Print Report
CEGL007929 Eleocharis quadrangulata - Sagittaria spp. Marsh
Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available
Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Squarestem Spikerush - Arrowhead species Marsh
Colloquial Name: Squarestem Spikerush Coastal Depression
Hierarchy Level: Association
Type Concept: This freshwater wetland type occurs on the Coastal Plain of Texas, most regularly near the coast with patchy occurrences inland. Most examples are found in small to moderately large ponds and swales that contain surface water during much of the year, desiccating only in the driest summer months. These wetlands are often fed by water runoff, but may result from percolation from adjacent sandy areas. Soils in the basins are finer textured than surrounding areas and may be underlain by pans that enhance perched water tables in the winter. Eleocharis quadrangulata is normally the dominant or codominant species, often forming more-or-less continuous colonies nearly covering the depressional areas. Other species that may be present include Sagittaria papillosa (primarily in more northerly examples), and Sagittaria longiloba (occurring primarily in more southern examples). Other common components include Steinchisma hians, Panicum virgatum, Cyperus haspan, Cyperus virens, Ludwigia glandulosa, Ludwigia linearis, Fuirena squarrosa, Xyris jupicai, Leersia hexandra, Centella erecta, Symphyotrichum subulatum, Sesbania spp., and Rhynchospora spp.
Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available
Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available
Classification Comments: Type is currently attributed to the Bays and Marshes and Hypersaline Lagoons subregions.
Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available
Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available
Floristics: Eleocharis quadrangulata is normally the dominant or codominant species, often forming more-or-less continuous colonies nearly covering the depressional areas. Other species that may be present include Sagittaria papillosa (primarily in more northerly examples), and Sagittaria longiloba (occurring primarily in more southern examples). Other common components include Steinchisma hians (= Panicum hians), Panicum virgatum, Cyperus haspan, Cyperus virens, Ludwigia glandulosa, Ludwigia linearis, Fuirena squarrosa, Xyris jupicai, Leersia hexandra, Centella erecta, Symphyotrichum subulatum (= Aster subulatus), Sesbania spp., and Rhynchospora spp.
Dynamics: No Data Available
Environmental Description: Most examples are found in small to moderately large ponds and swales that contain surface water during much of the year, desiccating only in the driest summer months. These wetlands are often fed by water runoff, but may result from percolation from adjacent sandy areas. Soils in the basins are finer textured than surrounding areas and may be underlain by pans that enhance perched water tables in the winter. These wetlands occur within the coastal prairie matrix of southeast Texas.
Geographic Range: This community is known from the Gulf Coast Prairies and Marshes Ecoregion in Texas.
Nations: US
States/Provinces: TX
Plot Analysis Summary:
http://vegbank.org/natureserve/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.687496
Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented
Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available
Grank: G3?
Greasons: No Data Available
Type | Name | Database Code | Classification Code |
---|---|---|---|
Class | 2 Shrub & Herb Vegetation Class | C02 | 2 |
Subclass | 2.C Shrub & Herb Wetland Subclass | S44 | 2.C |
Formation | 2.C.4 Temperate to Polar Freshwater Marsh, Wet Meadow & Shrubland Formation | F013 | 2.C.4 |
Division | 2.C.4.Ne Atlantic & Gulf Coastal Marsh, Wet Meadow & Shrubland Division | D322 | 2.C.4.Ne |
Macrogroup | 2.C.4.Ne.2 Beaksedge species - Spikerush species - Panicgrass species Atlantic & Gulf Coastal Plain Wet Prairie & Marsh Macrogroup | M067 | 2.C.4.Ne.2 |
Group | 2.C.4.Ne.2.c Marsh Fimbry - Spikerush species - Southern Umbrella-sedge Coastal Interdunal Marsh & Prairie Group | G777 | 2.C.4.Ne.2.c |
Alliance | A3401 Slim Spikerush - Horsetail Spikerush - Southern Umbrella-sedge Interdunal Marsh Alliance | A3401 | 2.C.4.Ne.2.c |
Association | CEGL007929 Squarestem Spikerush - Arrowhead species Marsh | CEGL007929 | 2.C.4.Ne.2.c |
Concept Lineage: No Data Available
Predecessors: No Data Available
Obsolete Names: No Data Available
Obsolete Parents: No Data Available
Synonomy: < Rush-Sedge Series (Diamond 1993)
- Diamond, D. D. 1993. Classification of the plant communities of Texas (series level). Unpublished document. Texas Natural Heritage Program, Austin. 25 pp.
- Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.