Print Report

CEGL007929 Eleocharis quadrangulata - Sagittaria spp. Marsh

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Squarestem Spikerush - Arrowhead species Marsh

Colloquial Name: Squarestem Spikerush Coastal Depression

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This freshwater wetland type occurs on the Coastal Plain of Texas, most regularly near the coast with patchy occurrences inland. Most examples are found in small to moderately large ponds and swales that contain surface water during much of the year, desiccating only in the driest summer months. These wetlands are often fed by water runoff, but may result from percolation from adjacent sandy areas. Soils in the basins are finer textured than surrounding areas and may be underlain by pans that enhance perched water tables in the winter. Eleocharis quadrangulata is normally the dominant or codominant species, often forming more-or-less continuous colonies nearly covering the depressional areas. Other species that may be present include Sagittaria papillosa (primarily in more northerly examples), and Sagittaria longiloba (occurring primarily in more southern examples). Other common components include Steinchisma hians, Panicum virgatum, Cyperus haspan, Cyperus virens, Ludwigia glandulosa, Ludwigia linearis, Fuirena squarrosa, Xyris jupicai, Leersia hexandra, Centella erecta, Symphyotrichum subulatum, Sesbania spp., and Rhynchospora spp.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: Type is currently attributed to the Bays and Marshes and Hypersaline Lagoons subregions.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Eleocharis quadrangulata is normally the dominant or codominant species, often forming more-or-less continuous colonies nearly covering the depressional areas. Other species that may be present include Sagittaria papillosa (primarily in more northerly examples), and Sagittaria longiloba (occurring primarily in more southern examples). Other common components include Steinchisma hians (= Panicum hians), Panicum virgatum, Cyperus haspan, Cyperus virens, Ludwigia glandulosa, Ludwigia linearis, Fuirena squarrosa, Xyris jupicai, Leersia hexandra, Centella erecta, Symphyotrichum subulatum (= Aster subulatus), Sesbania spp., and Rhynchospora spp.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  Most examples are found in small to moderately large ponds and swales that contain surface water during much of the year, desiccating only in the driest summer months. These wetlands are often fed by water runoff, but may result from percolation from adjacent sandy areas. Soils in the basins are finer textured than surrounding areas and may be underlain by pans that enhance perched water tables in the winter. These wetlands occur within the coastal prairie matrix of southeast Texas.

Geographic Range: This community is known from the Gulf Coast Prairies and Marshes Ecoregion in Texas.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  TX




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G3?

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: < Rush-Sedge Series (Diamond 1993)

Concept Author(s): B. Carr and J. Teague

Author of Description: B. Carr and J. Teague

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 06-14-01

  • Diamond, D. D. 1993. Classification of the plant communities of Texas (series level). Unpublished document. Texas Natural Heritage Program, Austin. 25 pp.
  • Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.