Print Report

CEGL001152 Alnus incana / Spiraea douglasii Wet Shrubland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Gray Alder / Rose Spirea Wet Shrubland

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This association occurs in Washington, Oregon and California. This riparian tall-shrub (or small-tree) community is common in eastern Oregon at elevations of 670-1740 m (2200-5700 feet). Stands are found on a variety of riparian fluvial surfaces. Soil textures vary from loam to sandy loam grading into cobbles and gravels. Soils are well-drained, but remain wet-moist because of the proximity of water. The shrub canopy is dominated by Alnus incana and Spiraea douglasii. Forb cover is typified by Maianthemum stellatum, Galium triflorum, and Achillea millefolium. Important graminoids are Carex angustata, Glyceria striata, and Carex disperma. Athyrium filix-femina is also common.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: This association is defined as a PNV vegetation type. Identified in a recent classification of about 2000 plots throughout eastern Oregon and probably western Idaho.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: The shrub canopy is dominated by Alnus incana (42% cover) and Spiraea douglasii (18% cover). Forb cover averages 29%, and is typified by Maianthemum stellatum (4%), Galium triflorum (2%), and Achillea millefolium (1%). Important graminoids are Carex angustata (= Carex eurycarpa) (5%), Glyceria striata (= Glyceria elata) (4%), and Carex disperma (3%). Athyrium filix-femina (2%) is also common.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This riparian tall-shrub (or small-tree) community is common in eastern Oregon at elevations of 670-1740 m (2200-5700 feet). Stands are found on a variety of riparian fluvial surfaces. Soil textures vary from loam to sandy loam grading into cobbles and gravels. Soils are well-drained, but remain wet-moist because of the proximity of water.

Geographic Range: Described from eastern Oregon and Washington from mid elevations in the mountains, California, and assumed to be present in adjacent Idaho.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  CA, ID, OR, WA




Confidence Level: Low

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G3

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Alnus incana - Spiraea douglasii (Kovalchik 1987) [(p.71)]
= Alnus incana - Spiraea douglasii Association (Crowe et al. 2004)
= Alnus incana - Spiraea douglasii Association (Kovalchik 1993) [(p.122)]

Concept Author(s): M.P. Murray

Author of Description: M.P. Murray

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 11-26-97

  • Bourgeron, P. S., and L. D. Engelking, editors. 1994. A preliminary vegetation classification of the western United States. Unpublished report. The Nature Conservancy, Western Heritage Task Force, Boulder, CO. 175 pp. plus appendix.
  • Crowe, E. A., B. L. Kovalchik, and M. J. Kerr. 2004. Riparian and wetland vegetation of central and eastern Oregon. Oregon Natural Heritage Information Center, Institute for Natural Resources, Oregon State University, Portland. 473 pp. [http://oregonstate.edu/ornhic/ publications.html]
  • IDCDC [Idaho Conservation Data Center]. 2005. Wetland and riparian plant associations in Idaho. Idaho Conservation Data Center, Idaho Department of Fish and Game, Boise. [http://fishandgame.idaho.gov/tech/CDC/ecology/wetland_riparian_assoc.cfm] (accessed 14 June 2005).
  • Kagan, J. S., J. A. Christy, M. P. Murray, and J. A. Titus. 2004. Classification of native vegetation of Oregon. January 2004. Oregon Natural Heritage Information Center, Portland. 52 pp.
  • Kovalchik, B. L. 1987. Riparian zone associations - Deschutes, Ochoco, Fremont, and Winema national forests. Technical Paper 279-87. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Portland, OR. 171 pp.
  • Kovalchik, B. L. 1993. Riparian plant associations on the national forests of eastern Washington - Draft version 1. USDA Forest Service, Colville National Forest, Colville, WA. 203 pp.
  • WNHP [Washington Natural Heritage Program]. 2018. Unpublished data files. Washington Natural Heritage Program, Department of Natural Resources, Olympia, WA.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.