Print Report

CEGL003599 Pinus palustris / Quercus marilandica / Vaccinium crassifolium / Aristida stricta Woodland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Longleaf Pine / Blackjack Oak / Creeping Blueberry / Pineland Three-awn Woodland

Colloquial Name: Fall-line Sandhills Longleaf Pine - Blackjack Oak Woodland

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This community occupies topographically high positions in the Fall-line Sandhills of North Carolina and South Carolina. Plinthite and sandstone outcrops are usually present, as well as reddish clay. An open canopy of Pinus palustris occurs. Typically, Quercus marilandica is the primary scrub oak, though others may be present. Shrubs, subshrubs, and woody vines (some of them indicative of moister soils than the topographic situation would indicate) include Vaccinium crassifolium, Lyonia mariana, Cyrilla racemiflora, Pyxidanthera brevifolia, Galax urceolata, Clethra alnifolia, Kalmia latifolia, Nyssa sylvatica, Symplocos tinctoria, Gaylussacia dumosa, Gelsemium sempervirens, and Vaccinium tenellum. Herbs include Aristida stricta, Tephrosia virginiana, and others. The combination of moist and xeric indicator species is distinctive.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: An open canopy of Pinus palustris occurs. Typically, Quercus marilandica is the primary scrub oak, though others may be present. Shrubs, subshrubs, and woody vines (some of them indicative of moister soils than the topographic situation would indicate) include Vaccinium crassifolium, Lyonia mariana, Cyrilla racemiflora, Pyxidanthera brevifolia, Galax urceolata, Clethra alnifolia, Kalmia latifolia, Nyssa sylvatica, Symplocos tinctoria, Gaylussacia dumosa (= var. dumosa), Gelsemium sempervirens, and Vaccinium tenellum. Herbs include Aristida stricta, Tephrosia virginiana, and others. The combination of moist and xeric indicator species is distinctive.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This community occupies topographically high positions in the Fall-line Sandhills of North Carolina and South Carolina. Plinthite and sandstone outcrops are usually present, as well as reddish clay.

Geographic Range: This community occupies topographically high positions in the Fall-line Sandhills of North Carolina and South Carolina.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  NC, SC




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G2?

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Pine/Scrub Oak Sandhill, Clay/Rock Hill Variant (Schafale 1994)
< Rocky and Clayey Uplands, Atlantic Coastal Plain and Fall-line Sandhills (Peet 2006)
< Scrub Oak Barren (Intermediate Pineland) (Duke 1961)

Concept Author(s): M.P. Schafale (1994)

Author of Description: M.P. Schafale and A.S. Weakley

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 11-01-94

  • Duke, J. A. 1961. The psammophytes of the Carolina fall-line sandhills. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 77:3-25.
  • Peet, R. K. 2006. Ecological classification of longleaf pine woodlands. Pages 51-93 in: S. Jose, E. J. Jokela, and D. L. Miller, editors. The Longleaf Pine Ecosystem: Ecology, Silviculture, and Restoration. Springer Science Business Media, LLC, New York.
  • Schafale, M. P. 1994. Inventory of longleaf pine natural communities. North Carolina Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, Division of Parks and Recreation, Natural Heritage Program, Raleigh. 230 pp.
  • Schafale, M. P. 2012. Classification of the natural communities of North Carolina, 4th Approximation. North Carolina Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, Division of Parks and Recreation, Natural Heritage Program, Raleigh.
  • Schafale, M. P., and A. S. Weakley. 1990. Classification of the natural communities of North Carolina. Third approximation. North Carolina Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, Division of Parks and Recreation, Natural Heritage Program, Raleigh. 325 pp.
  • Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.