Print Report

CEGL004769 Sparganium americanum - Saccharum giganteum Marsh

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: American Bur-reed - Sugarcane Plumegrass Marsh

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This Gulf Coastal Plain marsh or pondshore herbaceous vegetation is dominated by the nominal species, with a large and variable number of associated species. Among these are Morella cerifera, Baccharis halimifolia, Rhynchospora corniculata, Lycopus rubellus, Nekemias arborea, Wisteria frutescens, Woodwardia areolata, Triadenum walteri, Salix nigra, Juncus effusus, Boehmeria cylindrica, Saururus cernuus, Itea virginica, Mikania scandens, Smilax walteri, Hibiscus lasiocarpos, Nyssa aquatica, Pluchea sp., and Hydrocotyle umbellata. The vegetation occurs in a zone ringing the shores of ponds and extending into standing water and may possibly occur in other wetland types. It is currently known from the Coastal Plain of Mississippi but is likely in other Gulf Coast and interior states.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: An occurrence in Mississippi (Homochitto National Forest) developed in a spring-fed wetland following destruction of the canopy of a cypress - tupelo forest by fire. Vegetation containing Sparganium americanum is reported from Fort Gordon, Georgia (L. Gawin pers. comm.).

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Vegetation is dominated by Sparganium americanum and Saccharum giganteum, with a large and variable number of associated species. Among these are Morella cerifera (= Myrica cerifera), Baccharis halimifolia, Rhynchospora corniculata, Lycopus rubellus, Nekemias arborea (= Ampelopsis arborea), Wisteria frutescens, Woodwardia areolata, Triadenum walteri, Salix nigra, Juncus effusus, Boehmeria cylindrica, Saururus cernuus, Itea virginica, Mikania scandens, Smilax walteri, Hibiscus lasiocarpos (= Hibiscus moscheutos ssp. lasiocarpos), Nyssa aquatica, Pluchea sp., and Hydrocotyle umbellata. The vegetation occurs in a zone ringing the shores of ponds and extending into standing water and may possibly occur in other wetland types.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This is a type of Gulf Coastal Plain marsh or pondshore herbaceous vegetation. It is currently known from the Coastal Plain of Mississippi but is likely in other Gulf Coast and interior states.

Geographic Range: This Gulf Coastal Plain marsh or pondshore herbaceous vegetation is currently known from the Coastal Plain of Mississippi but is likely in other Gulf Coast and interior states.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  AL?, FL?, GA, LA?, MS




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G3

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: No Data Available

Concept Author(s): S. Landaal and M. Pyne

Author of Description: S. Landaal and M. Pyne

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 08-01-97

  • GNHP [Georgia Natural Heritage Program]. 2018. Unpublished data. Georgia Natural Heritage Program, Wildlife Resources Division, Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Social Circle.
  • MSNHP [Mississippi Natural Heritage Program]. 2006. Ecological communities of Mississippi. Museum of Natural Science, Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Parks, Jackson, MS. 9 pp.
  • Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.