Print Report

CEGL003471 Spartina foliosa Salt Marsh

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: California Cordgrass Salt Marsh

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This association is known from the Point Reyes National Seashore and from Suisun Marsh in California. Information about its global characteristics is not available without additional inventory. Other anecdotal observations in San Pablo Bay and San Francisco Bay suggest that it regularly occupies the outer edges of tidal mudflats in the areas with deepest tidal water. Salicornia depressa typically occupies the landward edges of the stands. This association is found on flat, linear/even basins/wetlands with no slope. It occurs on medium silt soil textures and silty alluvium parent material. Typically stands are monotypes with Spartina foliosa comprising most or all of the vegetative cover, occasionally with some minor cover of Salicornia depressa and algae.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Typically stands are monotypes with Spartina foliosa comprising most or all of the vegetative cover, occasionally with some minor cover of Salicornia depressa (= Salicornia virginica).

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This association is known from the Point Reyes National Seashore and from Suisun Marsh (Keeler-Wolf et al. 2000). Other anecdotal observations in San Pablo Bay and San Francisco Bay suggest that it regularly occupies the outer edges of tidal mudflats in the areas with deepest tidal water. Salicornia depressa typically occupies the landward edges of the stands.

Geographic Range: This association is only known from the Point Reyes National Seashore and from Suisun Marsh, California (Keeler-Wolf et al. 2000). Information about its global characteristics is not available without additional inventory. However, anecdotal information discussing relatively pure stands of Spartina foliosa (e.g., Hickman 1993) suggests that this association occurs throughout coastal salt marshes of California south to the Pacific coast of Mexico.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  CA




Confidence Level: Moderate

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G3

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Spartina foliosa Association (Sproul et al. 2011)
= Spartina foliosa (Sawyer et al. 2009) [52.020.02]
= Spartina foliosa Association (Schirokauer et al. 2003) [pi code 56010]
= Spartina foliosa Herbaceous Vegetation (Keeler-Wolf et al. 2000)

Concept Author(s): Schirokauer et al. (2003)

Author of Description: T. Keeler-Wolf

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 05-06-10

  • Hickman, J. C. 1993. The Jepson manual: Higher plants of California. University of California Press, Ltd., Berkeley, CA. 1400 pp.
  • Keeler-Wolf, T., M. Vaghti, and A. Kilgore. 2000. Vegetation mapping of Suisun Marsh, Solano County: A report to the California Department of Water Resources. Administrative report on file at California Natural Diversity Database, California Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento.
  • Sawyer, J. O., T. Keeler-Wolf, and J. Evens. 2009. A manual of California vegetation. Second edition. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento CA. 1300 pp.
  • Schirokauer, D., T. Keeler-Wolf, J. Meinke, and P. van der Leeden. 2003. Plant community classification and mapping project. Point Reyes National Seashore, Golden Gate National Recreation Area, San Francisco Water Department Watershed Lands, Mount Tamalpais, Tomales Bay, and Samuel P. Taylor State Parks. Final report. California State Department of Fish and Game, Wildlife and Habitat Data Analysis Branch, Sacramento, National Park Service, Point Reyes Station, and Aerial Information Systems, Redlands, CA. 82 pp. [http://biology.usgs.gov/npsveg/pore_goga/index.html]
  • Sproul, F., T. Keeler-Wolf, P. Gordon-Reedy, J. Dunn, A. Klein, and K. Harper. 2011. Vegetation classification manual for western San Diego County. AECOM, California Department of Fish and Game, San Diego Area Governments.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.