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CEGL002658 Salix monticola / Mesic Forbs Wet Shrubland
Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available
Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Park Willow / Mesic Forbs Wet Shrubland
Colloquial Name: No Data Available
Hierarchy Level: Association
Type Concept: This plant association is a major type in the upper montane valleys of the Southern Rocky Mountains in Colorado (2015-3265 m [6600-10,700 feet]). Physically, it is a tall (1.5-2.5 m [5-8 feet]), deciduous shrubland with an herbaceous layer dominated by a variety of grasses and forbs. Stands occur within 0.75 m (2.5 feet) of the annual high-water mark on sandy clays to silty clay loams. Salix monticola is always the most abundant willow species (20-100% cover), even if it is not the clear dominant. Other willows include Salix drummondiana, Salix planifolia, Salix bebbiana, Salix geyeriana, Salix brachycarpa, Salix wolfii, and Salix eriocephala. Alnus incana, Ribes inerme, and Lonicera involucrata are also often present. Total forb cover ranges from 10-70%. No single forb species is particularly more abundant than any other, nor is any species consistently present in all stands. Forb species that may be present include Heracleum maximum, Rudbeckia laciniata, Mertensia ciliata, and Fragaria virginiana. Graminoid cover ranges from 0-50%, but rarely exceeds total forb cover. Species present may include Calamagrostis canadensis and Carex utriculata.
Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available
Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available
Classification Comments: Classification is based on 46 quantitative plots. Stands with non-native species may represent a grazing-induced shift from other Salix monticola-dominated plant associations.
Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available
Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available
Floristics: This is a tall (1.5-2.5 m [5-8 feet]), deciduous shrubland with an herbaceous layer dominated by a variety of grasses and forbs. Salix monticola is always the most abundant willow species (20-100% cover), even if it is not the clear dominant. Other willows include Salix drummondiana, Salix planifolia, Salix bebbiana, Salix geyeriana, Salix brachycarpa, Salix wolfii, and Salix eriocephala. Alnus incana, Ribes inerme, and Lonicera involucrata are also often present. Total forb cover ranges from 10-70%. No single forb species is particularly more abundant than any other, nor is any species consistently present in all stands. Forb species that may be present include Heracleum maximum (= Heracleum lanatum), Rudbeckia laciniata, Mertensia ciliata, and Fragaria virginiana. Graminoid cover ranges from 0-50%, but rarely exceeds total forb cover. Species present may include Calamagrostis canadensis and Carex utriculata.
Dynamics: No Data Available
Environmental Description: This plant association is a major type in the upper montane valleys of the Southern Rocky Mountains in Colorado (2015-3265 m [6600-10,700 feet]). Stands occur within 0.75 m (2.5 feet) of the annual high-water mark on sandy clays to silty clay loams.
Geographic Range: This plant association is known only from Colorado; however, within the state it is widespread in the Southern Rocky Mountains ecoregion. It has also been found in the eastern portions (the Colorado portions) of the Utah High Plateaus and the Colorado Plateau ecoregions.
Nations: US
States/Provinces: CO
Plot Analysis Summary:
http://vegbank.org/natureserve/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.687050
Confidence Level: Low
Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available
Grank: G4
Greasons: No Data Available
| Type | Name | Database Code | Classification Code |
|---|---|---|---|
| Class | 2 Shrub & Herb Vegetation Class | C02 | 2 |
| Subclass | 2.C Shrub & Herb Wetland Subclass | S44 | 2.C |
| Formation | 2.C.4 Temperate to Polar Freshwater Marsh, Wet Meadow & Shrubland Formation | F013 | 2.C.4 |
| Division | 2.C.4.Nb Western North American Temperate Freshwater Marsh, Wet Meadow & Shrubland Division | D031 | 2.C.4.Nb |
| Macrogroup | 2.C.4.Nb.5 Sitka Alder - Booth''s Willow / Northwest Territory Sedge Montane Marsh, Wet Meadow & Shrubland Macrogroup | M893 | 2.C.4.Nb.5 |
| Group | 2.C.4.Nb.5.d Willow species - Alder species - Water Birch Riparian & Seep Shrubland Group | G527 | 2.C.4.Nb.5.d |
| Alliance | A0981 Park Willow Wet Shrubland Alliance | A0981 | 2.C.4.Nb.5.d |
| Association | CEGL002658 Park Willow / Mesic Forbs Wet Shrubland | CEGL002658 | 2.C.4.Nb.5.d |
Concept Lineage: No Data Available
Predecessors: No Data Available
Obsolete Names: No Data Available
Obsolete Parents: No Data Available
Synonomy: = Salix monticola / Mesic Forb Shrubland (Carsey et al. 2003a)
= Salix monticola/Mesic forb (Kittel et al. 1999b)
= Rocky Mountain willow/Mesic Forbs (Salix monticola/Mesic Forbs) Plant Association (Kittel et al. 1999a)
= Rocky Mountain willow/Mesic Forbs (Salix monticola/Mesic Forbs) Plant Association (Kittel et al. 1997a)
= Salix monticola/Mesic forb (Kittel et al. 1999b)
= Rocky Mountain willow/Mesic Forbs (Salix monticola/Mesic Forbs) Plant Association (Kittel et al. 1999a)
= Rocky Mountain willow/Mesic Forbs (Salix monticola/Mesic Forbs) Plant Association (Kittel et al. 1997a)
- CNHP [Colorado Natural Heritage Program]. 2006-2017. Tracked natural plant communities. Colorado Natural Heritage Program, Colorado State University, Fort Collins. [https://cnhp.colostate.edu/ourdata/trackinglist/plant_communities/]
- Carsey, K., G. Kittel, K. Decker, D. J. Cooper, and D. Culver. 2003a. Field guide to the wetland and riparian plant associations of Colorado. Colorado Natural Heritage Program, Fort Collins, CO.
- Cooper, D. J., and T. R. Cottrell. 1990. Classification of riparian vegetation in the northern Colorado Front Range. Unpublished report prepared for The Nature Conservancy, Colorado Field Office, Boulder. 115 pp.
- Kittel, G. M., and N. D. Lederer. 1993. A preliminary classification of the riparian vegetation of the Yampa and San Miguel/Dolores river basins. Unpublished report prepared for Colorado Department of Health and the Environmental Protection Agency by The Nature Conservancy, Colorado Field Office, Boulder.
- Kittel, G., E. Van Wie, M. Damm, R. Rondeau, S. Kettler, A. McMullen, and J. Sanderson. 1999b. A classification of riparian and wetland plant associations of Colorado: A user''s guide to the classification project. Colorado Natural Heritage Program, Colorado State University, Fort Collins CO. 70 pp. plus appendices.
- Kittel, G., E. Van Wie, M. Damm, R. Rondeau, S. Kettler, and J. Sanderson. 1999a. A classification of the riparian plant associations of the Rio Grande and Closed Basin watersheds, Colorado. Unpublished report prepared by the Colorado Natural Heritage Program, Colorado State University, Fort Collins.
- Kittel, G., E. Van Wie, and M. Damm. 1997a. A classification of the riparian vegetation of the South Platte Basin (and part of Republican River Basin), Colorado. Submitted to Colorado Department of Natural Resources and the Environmental Protection Agency, Region VIII. Prepared by Colorado Natural Heritage Program, Colorado State University, Fort Collins.
- Kittel, G., R. Rondeau, N. Lederer, and D. Randolph. 1994. A classification of the riparian vegetation of the White and Colorado River basins, Colorado. Final report submitted to Colorado Department of Natural Resources and the Environmental Protection Agency. Colorado Natural Heritage Program, Boulder. 166 pp.
- Kittel, G., R. Rondeau, and S. Kettler. 1995. A classification of the riparian vegetation of the Gunnison River Basin, Colorado. Submitted to Colorado Department of Natural Resources and the Environmental Protection Agency. Prepared by Colorado Natural Heritage Program, Fort Collins. 114 pp.
- Richard, C., G. Kittel, and S. Kettler. 1996. A classification of the riparian vegetation of the San Juan National Forest. Draft 1 report. Colorado Natural Heritage Program, Colorado State University, Fort Collins.
- Salas, D. E., J. Stevens, K. Schulz, M. Artmann, B. Friesen, S. Blauer, E. W. Schweiger, and A. Valdez. 2010b. Vegetation classification and mapping project report: Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve. Natural Resource Report NPS/ROMN/NRR--2010/179. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO.
- Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.