Print Report
CEGL008463 Nyssa aquatica - Fraxinus pennsylvanica - Taxodium distichum / Sabal minor Floodplain Forest
Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available
Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Water Tupelo - Green Ash - Bald-cypress / Dwarf Palmetto Floodplain Forest
Colloquial Name: Mobile-Tensaw Delta Water Tupelo Floodplain Forest
Hierarchy Level: Association
Type Concept: This association occurs along brownwater streams in the Mobile-Tensaw River Basin in southern Alabama. This community is a seasonally flooded bottomland forest primarily composed of Nyssa aquatica, Fraxinus pennsylvanica, Quercus laurifolia, and Taxodium distichum. In addition, Nyssa biflora, Liquidambar styraciflua, and Ulmus americana are relatively frequent, but appear to be of secondary importance. Historically, Taxodium distichum may have been more abundant, but was reduced through timber harvesting. The subcanopy is represented by the foregoing species in addition to Acer rubrum and Fraxinus profunda. The shrub layer is characterized by a prominence of Sabal minor, and in some areas, Ilex verticillata. Other shrubs include Cornus foemina, Fraxinus caroliniana, Itea virginica, and Ilex cassine. Woody vines are common and generally climb into the canopy; they include Toxicodendron radicans, Wisteria frutescens, Gelsemium rankinii, Brunnichia ovata, and Nekemias arborea. The herbaceous component contains a rich diversity of species, with the following appearing most representative: Onoclea sensibilis, Leersia lenticularis, Phanopyrum gymnocarpon, Carex crus-corvi, Carex stipata, Carex hyalinolepis, Rhynchospora miliacea, Rhynchospora inundata, Commelina virginica, Saururus cernuus, Peltandra virginica, Spiranthes odorata, Platanthera flava var. flava, Asclepias perennis, Lobelia cardinalis, Mikania scandens, and Boehmeria cylindrica.
Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available
Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available
Classification Comments: No Data Available
Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available
Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available
Floristics: The canopy primarily contains Nyssa aquatica, Fraxinus pennsylvanica, Quercus laurifolia, and Taxodium distichum. In addition, Nyssa biflora, Liquidambar styraciflua, and Ulmus americana are relatively frequent, but appear to be of secondary importance. Historically, Taxodium distichum may have been more abundant, but was reduced through timber harvesting. The subcanopy is represented by the foregoing species in addition to Acer rubrum and Fraxinus profunda. The shrub layer is characterized by a prominence of Sabal minor, and in some areas, Ilex verticillata. Other shrubs include Cornus foemina, Fraxinus caroliniana, Itea virginica, and Ilex cassine. Woody vines are common and generally climb into the canopy; they include Toxicodendron radicans, Wisteria frutescens, Gelsemium rankinii, Brunnichia ovata, and Nekemias arborea (= Ampelopsis arborea). The herbaceous component contains a rich diversity of species, with the following appearing most representative: Onoclea sensibilis, Leersia lenticularis, Phanopyrum gymnocarpon (= Panicum gymnocarpon), Carex crus-corvi, Carex stipata, Carex hyalinolepis, Rhynchospora miliacea, Rhynchospora inundata, Commelina virginica, Saururus cernuus, Peltandra virginica, Spiranthes odorata, Platanthera flava var. flava, Asclepias perennis, Lobelia cardinalis, Mikania scandens, and Boehmeria cylindrica (A. Schotz pers. comm.).
Dynamics: No Data Available
Environmental Description: This community is a seasonally flooded bottomland forest that occurs along brownwater streams in the Mobile-Tensaw River Basin in southern Alabama.
Geographic Range: This association is described from the lower Mobile-Tensaw Delta of Alabama; its complete range is unknown.
Nations: US
States/Provinces: AL
Plot Analysis Summary:
http://vegbank.org/natureserve/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.687042
Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented
Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available
Grank: GNR
Greasons: No Data Available
Type | Name | Database Code | Classification Code |
---|---|---|---|
Class | 1 Forest & Woodland Class | C01 | 1 |
Subclass | 1.B Temperate & Boreal Forest & Woodland Subclass | S15 | 1.B |
Formation | 1.B.3 Temperate Flooded & Swamp Forest Formation | F026 | 1.B.3 |
Division | 1.B.3.Nb Southeastern North American Flooded & Swamp Forest Division | D062 | 1.B.3.Nb |
Macrogroup | 1.B.3.Nb.4 Swamp Chestnut Oak - Bald-cypress - Pecan Southern Floodplain Forest Macrogroup | M031 | 1.B.3.Nb.4 |
Group | 1.B.3.Nb.4.c Bald-cypress - Water Tupelo Floodplain Forest Group | G033 | 1.B.3.Nb.4.c |
Alliance | A0323 Swamp Tupelo - Water Tupelo Floodplain Forest Alliance | A0323 | 1.B.3.Nb.4.c |
Association | CEGL008463 Water Tupelo - Green Ash - Bald-cypress / Dwarf Palmetto Floodplain Forest | CEGL008463 | 1.B.3.Nb.4.c |
Concept Lineage: No Data Available
Predecessors: No Data Available
Obsolete Names: No Data Available
Obsolete Parents: No Data Available
Synonomy: No Data Available
- Schotz, Al. Personal communication. Community Ecologist. Alabama Natural Heritage Program. Montgomery, AL.
- Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.