Print Report

CEGL007511 Pinus palustris - Pinus (echinata, taeda) - Quercus (incana, laevis) Woodland

Type Concept Sentence: This broadly defined association represents fire-suppressed (or otherwise ecologically disturbed) former Pinus palustris-dominated sandhills ranging throughout the Coastal Plain east of the Mississippi River.


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Longleaf Pine - (Shortleaf Pine, Loblolly Pine) - (Bluejack Oak, Turkey Oak) Woodland

Colloquial Name: Fire-Suppressed Longleaf Pine Sandhill Woodland

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This broadly defined association represents fire-suppressed (or otherwise ecologically disturbed) former Pinus palustris-dominated sandhills ranging throughout the Coastal Plain east of the Mississippi River. Unlike most natural Pinus palustris-dominated sandhills, the overstory of stands covered by this association support a mixture of Pinus palustris, Pinus echinata, and Pinus taeda. In addition, sandhill oak species may be found in the canopy and subcanopy with greater frequency than natural stands. Predominant oak species include Quercus incana, Quercus falcata, Quercus laevis, and/or Quercus margarettae. However, vegetation in any given stand may vary somewhat depending upon the severity of previous disturbance, including the length of fire exclusion. Related natural sandhill vegetation supporting mixed pines in the overstory are covered by other associations.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: The pine canopy component is typically a mixture of Pinus palustris, Pinus echinata, Pinus taeda, Quercus incana, Quercus falcata, Quercus laevis, and/or Quercus margarettae. Information is lacking on the composition of the lower strata.

Dynamics:  This vegetation usually arises from ingrowth of the less fire-tolerant pines (Pinus echinata, Pinus taeda) into stands of Pinus palustris. The type may represent some kind of more-or-less natural vegetation near the northern range limit of Pinus palustris; more information is needed.

Environmental Description:  This vegetation is found on fire-suppressed sandhill sites, and may occur on other sites which exhibit moisture deficiency in the Coastal Plain.

Geographic Range: This association could be found in the southeastern United States Coastal Plain east of the Mississippi River.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  AL, FL?, GA, MS?, NC, SC




Confidence Level: Low

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G4

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Pinus palustris - Pinus (echinata, taeda) - Quercus (incana, margarettiae, falcata, laevis) Woodland (ALNHP 2002)

Concept Author(s): Southeast Ecology Group

Author of Description: Southeast Ecology Group

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 11-26-97

  • ALNHP [Alabama Natural Heritage Program]. 2002. Eufaula National Wildlife Refuge: Natural community and rare plant survey. Alabama Natural Heritage Program, The Nature Conservancy, Montgomery.
  • ALNHP [Alabama Natural Heritage Program]. 2018. Unpublished data on file. Alabama Natural Heritage Program, Auburn University.
  • GNHP [Georgia Natural Heritage Program]. 2018. Unpublished data. Georgia Natural Heritage Program, Wildlife Resources Division, Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Social Circle.
  • SCWMRD [South Carolina Wildlife and Marine Resources Department]. 2018. Unpublished data. South Carolina Wildlife and Marine Resources Department, Columbia.
  • Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.