Print Report

CEGL001551 Artemisia cana (ssp. bolanderi, ssp. viscidula) / Poa fendleriana ssp. fendleriana Shrub Grassland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: (Bolander Silver Sagebrush, Mountain Silver Sagebrush) / Muttongrass Shrub Grassland

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This community occurs on broad, low-gradient floodplains at moderate to high elevations where it occurs on dry terraces and inactive floodplains and on the dry margins of mid-elevation meadows. Elevations range from 1340 to 1710 m (4400-5600 feet) and as high as 2135 m (7000 feet) in the Warner Mountains. Soils are deep, easily eroded alluvium with surface textures of fine sandy to silty clay loams. Available water-holding capacity is moderately high. Water tables are within 60 cm (2 feet) of the soil surface in May and June, dropping to 1.2-1.7 m (4-5.5 feet) below the soil surface in July through September. Artemisia cana is the dominant shrub. Artemisia tridentata (usually ssp. vaseyana but occasionally ssp. tridentata) is also common in some sites. Poa fendleriana is the dominant herbaceous species. Other common herbaceous species include Koeleria macrantha, Elymus trachycaulus, Muhlenbergia richardsonis, Achnatherum occidentale ssp. occidentale, Carex praegracilis, Achillea millefolium, Symphyotrichum campestre var. bloomeri, and Cirsium foliosum.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Artemisia cana is the dominant shrub. Artemisia tridentata (usually ssp. vaseyana but occasionally ssp. tridentata) is also common in some sites. Poa fendleriana ssp. fendleriana is the dominant herbaceous species. Other common herbaceous species include Koeleria macrantha, Elymus trachycaulus, Muhlenbergia richardsonis, Achnatherum occidentale ssp. occidentale, Carex praegracilis, Achillea millefolium, Symphyotrichum campestre var. bloomeri (= Aster campestris var. bloomeri), and Cirsium foliosum.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This community occurs on broad, low-gradient floodplains at moderate to high elevations where it occurs on dry terraces and inactive floodplains and on the dry margins of mid-elevation meadows. Elevations range from 1340 to 1710 m (4400-5600 feet) and as high as 2135 m (7000 feet) in the Warner Mountains. Soils are deep, easily eroded alluvium with surface textures of fine sandy to silty clay loams. Available water-holding capacity is moderately high. Water tables are within 60 cm (2 feet) of the soil surface in May and June, dropping to 1.2-1.7 m (4-5.5 feet) below the soil surface in July through September.

Geographic Range: This association is scattered across its range in south-central Oregon, in the East Cascades ecoregion, and in the Ochoco and Blue mountains in the Idaho Batholith ecoregion. It may possibly extend south into the Modoc Plateau of California. The association is scattered in occurrence because it requires broad, low-gradient floodplains or dry margins of mid-elevation meadows.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  CA?, NV?, OR




Confidence Level: Low

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G2

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Artemisia cana / Poa cusickii Association (Crowe et al. 2004)
< Artemisia tridentata - Artemisia cana / Poa cusickii Association (Kovalchik 1987)

Concept Author(s): J. Titus

Author of Description: J. Titus

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 11-26-97

  • Bourgeron, P. S., and L. D. Engelking, editors. 1994. A preliminary vegetation classification of the western United States. Unpublished report. The Nature Conservancy, Western Heritage Task Force, Boulder, CO. 175 pp. plus appendix.
  • Crowe, E. A., B. L. Kovalchik, and M. J. Kerr. 2004. Riparian and wetland vegetation of central and eastern Oregon. Oregon Natural Heritage Information Center, Institute for Natural Resources, Oregon State University, Portland. 473 pp. [http://oregonstate.edu/ornhic/ publications.html]
  • Dealy, J. E. 1971. Habitat characteristics of the Silver Lake mule deer range. Research Paper PNW-125. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Portland, OR. 99 pp.
  • Kagan, J. S., J. A. Christy, M. P. Murray, and J. A. Titus. 2004. Classification of native vegetation of Oregon. January 2004. Oregon Natural Heritage Information Center, Portland. 52 pp.
  • Kovalchik, B. L. 1987. Riparian zone associations - Deschutes, Ochoco, Fremont, and Winema national forests. Technical Paper 279-87. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Portland, OR. 171 pp.
  • ORNHP [Oregon Natural Heritage Program]. No date. Unpublished data files. Oregon Natural Heritage Program, The Nature Conservancy, Portland, OR.
  • Padgett, W. G. 1982. Ecology of riparian plant communities in southern Malheur National Forest. Unpublished thesis, Oregon State University, Corvallis. 143 pp.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.
  • Winward, A. H. 1980b. Taxonomy and ecology of sagebrush in Oregon. Oregon State University Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 642:1-15.