Print Report

CEGL006123 Cornus racemosa / Carex (sterilis, aquatilis, lacustris) Fen

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Gray Dogwood / (Dioecious Sedge, Water Sedge, Lake Sedge) Fen

Colloquial Name: Calcareous Basin Fen

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This calcareous fen community occurs in Lower New England/Northern Piedmont and adjacent ecoregions. It is characterized by short cespitose sedges mixed with more robust species as well as moderately deep peat (generally 50-200 cm) accumulation. These fens are generally flat but may have a gentle slope. Characteristic herbs include Carex aquatilis, Carex flava, Carex hystericina, Carex interior, Carex leptalea, Carex lacustris, Carex sterilis, Eriophorum viridicarinatum, and Muhlenbergia glomerata. Shrubs are not abundant (typically less than 50% cover) but include Cornus amomum, Cornus racemosa, Cornus sericea, Salix spp., Amelanchier arborea, Aronia melanocarpa, Rhamnus alnifolia, Ribes hirtellum, and Dasiphora fruticosa ssp. floribunda.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Characteristic herbs include Carex aquatilis, Carex flava, Carex hystericina, Carex interior, Carex leptalea, Carex lacustris, Carex sterilis, Eriophorum viridicarinatum, and Muhlenbergia glomerata. Shrubs are not abundant (typically less than 50% cover) but include Cornus amomum, Cornus racemosa, Cornus sericea, Salix spp., Amelanchier arborea, Aronia melanocarpa, Rhamnus alnifolia, Ribes hirtellum, and Dasiphora fruticosa ssp. floribunda.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  Flat to very gently sloping fens fed by minerotrophic groundwater that have moderately deep peat (50-200 cm).

Geographic Range: No Data Available

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  CT, MA, NY, VT




Confidence Level: Low

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G2G3

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Carex sterilis / Cornus racemosa community (Metzler and Barrett 2006)
= II.B.1. (Motzkin 1994)

Concept Author(s): M. Anderson

Author of Description: S.L. Neid

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 03-01-04

  • Eastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boston, MA.
  • Edinger, G. J., D. J. Evans, S. Gebauer, T. G. Howard, D. M. Hunt, and A. M. Olivero, editors. 2014a. Ecological communities of New York state. Second edition. A revised and expanded edition of Carol Reschke''s ecological communities of New York state. New York Natural Heritage Program, New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, Albany, NY.
  • Metzler, K., and J. Barrett. 2006. The vegetation of Connecticut: A preliminary classification. State Geological and Natural History Survey, Report of Investigations No. 12. Connecticut Natural Diversity Database, Hartford, CT.
  • Motzkin, G. 1994. Calcareous fens of western New England and adjacent New York State. Rhodora 96(885):44-68.
  • Swain, P. C., and J. B. Kearsley. 2014. Classification of the natural communities of Massachusetts. Version 2.0. Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program, Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife. Westborough, MA. [http://www.mass.gov/nhesp/http://www.mass.gov/eea/agencies/dfg/dfw/natural-heritage/natural-communities/classification-of-natural-communities.html]
  • Thompson, E. H., and E. R. Sorenson. 2005. Wetland, woodland, wildland: A guide to the natural communities of Vermont. The Nature Conservancy and the Vermont Department of Fish and Wildlife. University Press of New England, Hanover, NH. 456 pp.