Print Report

CEGL001036 Artemisia tridentata ssp. vaseyana - Symphoricarpos oreophilus / Festuca idahoensis Shrubland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Mountain Big Sagebrush - Mountain Snowberry / Idaho Fescue Shrubland

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This sagebrush shrubland occurs on all exposures except southerly sites. It appears to be limited to above 1830 m (6000 feet) elevation, ranging from 1935 to 2290 m (6350-7500 feet). Slopes range from 0-30%. Soils are derived from acidic igneous and basaltic parent materials. Textures range from gravelly loam to gravelly clay loam to finer silt loams with fewer fragments. Artemisia tridentata ssp. vaseyana is the dominant shrub species, ranging from 3 to 40% canopy cover. Symphoricarpos oreophilus is often present and occasionally replaced by Prunus virginiana or Ribes cereum. Other shrubs that may be present include Purshia tridentata and Amelanchier alnifolia. Herbaceous cover ranges from 20 to 70% and is dominated by Festuca idahoensis. Other common or high-constancy species include Poa pratensis, Melica bulbosa, Koeleria macrantha, Lupinus sericeus, Geranium viscosissimum, Eriogonum umbellatum, Balsamorhiza sagittata, and Helianthella uniflora. Presence of Achnatherum nelsonii ssp. dorei or Achnatherum lettermanii are indications of past disturbance.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Artemisia tridentata ssp. vaseyana is the dominant shrub species, ranging from 3 to 40% canopy cover. Symphoricarpos oreophilus is often present and occasionally replaced by Prunus virginiana or Ribes cereum. Other shrubs that may be present include Purshia tridentata and Amelanchier alnifolia. Herbaceous cover ranges from 20 to 70% and is dominated by Festuca idahoensis. Other common or high-constancy species include Poa pratensis, Melica bulbosa, Koeleria macrantha, Lupinus sericeus, Geranium viscosissimum, Eriogonum umbellatum, Balsamorhiza sagittata, and Helianthella uniflora. Presence of Achnatherum nelsonii ssp. dorei (= Stipa columbiana) or Achnatherum lettermanii (= Stipa lettermanii) are indications of past disturbance.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This sagebrush shrubland occurs on all exposures except southerly sites. It appears to be limited to above 1830 m (6000 feet) elevation, ranging from 1935 to 2590 m (6350-8500 feet). Slopes range from 0-30%. Soils are derived from acidic igneous and basaltic parent materials. Textures range from gravelly loam to gravelly clay loam to finer silt loams with fewer fragments.

Geographic Range: This association is known from northern Nevada, eastern Idaho, southeastern Montana, eastern Oregon, and western Wyoming.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  ID, MT, NV, OR, WY




Confidence Level: Moderate

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G4

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Artemisia tridentata ssp. vaseyana - Symphoricarpos oreophilus / Festuca idahoensis (Caicco and Wellner 1983a)
= Artemisia tridentata ssp. vaseyana - Symphoricarpos oreophilus / Festuca idahoensis (Tueller and Eckert 1987)
= Artemisia tridentata ssp. vaseyana - Symphoricarpos oreophilus / Festuca idahoensis Habitat Type (Hironaka et al. 1983)
= Artemisia tridentata ssp. vaseyana - Symphoricarpos oreophilus / Festuca idahoensis Plant Association (Cooper et al. 1999) [(p.52) Mentioned in the key to types only, no description.]
= Symphoricarpos oreophilus - Artemisia tridentata ssp. vaseyana / Festuca idahoensis (Tueller and Eckert 1987)

Concept Author(s): Western Ecology Group

Author of Description: G. Kittel

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 07-13-04

  • Bourgeron, P. S., and L. D. Engelking, editors. 1994. A preliminary vegetation classification of the western United States. Unpublished report. The Nature Conservancy, Western Heritage Task Force, Boulder, CO. 175 pp. plus appendix.
  • Caicco, S. L., and C. A. Wellner. 1983a. Research Natural Area recommendation for City of Rocks. Unpublished report prepared for USDI Bureau of Land Management, Burley District, Idaho by Idaho Natural Areas Coordinating Committee. On file at Idaho Conservation Data Center, Boise, ID. 12 pp.
  • Cogan, D., K. Varga, and G. Kittel. 2005. USGS-NPS Vegetation Mapping Program: Grand Teton National Park and John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Memorial Parkway. Final Project Report 2002-2005 Vegetation Mapping Project. Technical Memorandum 8260-06-02. USDI Bureau of Reclamation, Denver, CO. 87 pp. plus Appendixes A-F.
  • Cooper, S. V., C. Jean, and B. L. Heidel. 1999. Plant associations and related botanical inventory of the Beaverhead Mountains Section, Montana. Unpublished report to the Bureau of Land Management. Montana Natural Heritage Program, Helena. 235 pp.
  • Hironaka, M., M. A. Fosberg, and A. H. Winward. 1983. Sagebrush-grass habitat types of southern Idaho. Forestry, Wildlife, and Range Experiment Station Bulletin No. 15, University of Idaho, Moscow. 44 pp.
  • Jones, G. 1992b. Wyoming plant community classification (Draft). Wyoming Natural Diversity Database, Laramie, WY. 183 pp.
  • MTNHP [Montana Natural Heritage Program]. 2002b. List of ecological communities for Montana. Montana Natural Heritage Program, Montana State Library, Helena, MT.
  • Schulz, K. A., and M. E. Hall. 2011. Vegetation inventory project: Great Basin National Park. Unpublished report submitted to USDI National Park Service, Mojave Desert Inventory and Monitoring Network. NatureServe, Western Regional Office, Boulder, CO. 30 pp. plus Appendices A-H.
  • Tueller, P. T., and R. E. Eckert, Jr. 1987. Big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata vaseyana) and longleaf snowberry (Symphoricarpos oreophilus) plant associations in northeastern Nevada. Great Basin Naturalist 47(1):117-131.
  • WNDD [Wyoming Natural Diversity Database]. No date. Unpublished data on file. Wyoming Natural Diversity Database, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.