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CEGL001219 Salix lutea / Calamagrostis canadensis Wet Shrubland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Yellow Willow / Bluejoint Wet Shrubland

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This is a riparian shrub type likely to occur in the foothills and mountains of central and eastern Montana and the valleys of western Montana, in the lower mountains and the basins of central and western Wyoming, and possibly in southeastern Idaho. In Montana, stands of this type can be found on moist alluvial terraces and around seeps, at elevations between 1116 and 1341 m (3660-4400 feet), which is lower than Salix boothii and Salix geyeriana stands. In Idaho, stands can be expected on gently sloping alluvial terraces below 2130 m (7000 feet), with Salix boothii stands or Salix exigua stands. In Wyoming, Salix lutea stands are found in the foothills and lower mountains. Stands of this association have a tall-shrub layer dominated or codominated by Salix lutea and often containing substantial amounts of Salix bebbiana and Salix exigua. Calamagrostis canadensis contributes as much cover to the undergrowth as does any other native species.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: This association apparently is based on the description by Hansen et al. (1995) of the Salix lutea / Calamagrostis canadensis habitat type from Montana, where the vegetation of "late seral to climax stands" has a tall-shrub layer dominated by Salix lutea and an undergrowth with substantial amounts of Calamagrostis canadensis or Calamagrostis stricta (or both), and less Deschampsia cespitosa. Other references offered as a basis for this association contain less information. All five of Padgett et al.''s (1989) Salix exigua community types contain small amounts of Salix lutea, but only the Salix exigua / Mesic Forbs community type contains Calamagrostis canadensis.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Stands of this association have a tall-shrub layer dominated or codominated by Salix lutea and often containing substantial amounts of Salix bebbiana and Salix exigua. Calamagrostis canadensis contributes as much cover to the undergrowth as does any other native species.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  In Montana, stands of this type can be found on moist alluvial terraces and around seeps, at elevations between 1116 and 1341 m (3660-4400 feet), which is lower than Salix boothii and Salix geyeriana stands. In Idaho, stands can be expected on gently sloping alluvial terraces below 2130 m (7000 feet), with Salix boothii stands or Salix exigua stands. In Wyoming, Salix lutea stands are found in the foothills and lower mountains.

Geographic Range: The geographic range of this association is inferred from Youngblood et al. (1989a) and Hansen et al. (1995) to extend from central Montana south and west through western Wyoming to eastern Idaho, an area of roughly 196,000 square km (76,000 square miles).

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  ID?, MT, WY




Confidence Level: Low

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G3?

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Salix lutea / Calamagrostis canadensis Habitat Type (Hansen et al. 1995)
>< Salix lutea Community Type (Youngblood et al. 1985a)

Concept Author(s): Hansen et al. (1995)

Author of Description: G.P. Jones

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 09-27-04

  • Bourgeron, P. S., and L. D. Engelking, editors. 1994. A preliminary vegetation classification of the western United States. Unpublished report. The Nature Conservancy, Western Heritage Task Force, Boulder, CO. 175 pp. plus appendix.
  • Hansen, P. L., R. D. Pfister, K. Boggs, B. J. Cook, J. Joy, and D. K. Hinckley. 1995. Classification and management of Montana''s riparian and wetland sites. Miscellaneous Publication No. 54. Montana Forest and Conservation Experiment Station, School of Forestry, University of Montana. 646 pp. plus posters.
  • Hansen, P., K. Boggs, and R. Pfister. 1991. Classification and management of riparian and wetland sites in Montana. Unpublished draft version prepared for Montana Riparian Association, Montana Forest and Conservation Experiment Station, School of Forestry, University of Montana, Missoula. 478 pp.
  • IDCDC [Idaho Conservation Data Center]. No date. Unpublished data on file at Idaho Conservation Data Center, Department of Fish and Game, Boise, ID.
  • Jones, G. 1992b. Wyoming plant community classification (Draft). Wyoming Natural Diversity Database, Laramie, WY. 183 pp.
  • MTNHP [Montana Natural Heritage Program]. 2002b. List of ecological communities for Montana. Montana Natural Heritage Program, Montana State Library, Helena, MT.
  • Padgett, W. G., A. P. Youngblood, and A. H. Winward. 1989. Riparian community type classification of Utah and southeastern Idaho. Research Paper R4-ECOL-89-0. USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, UT.
  • WNDD [Wyoming Natural Diversity Database]. No date. Unpublished data on file. Wyoming Natural Diversity Database, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.
  • Youngblood, A. P., W. G. Padgett, and A. H. Winward. 1985a. Riparian community type classification of eastern Idaho-western Wyoming. R4-Ecol-85-01. USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Region, Ogden, UT. 78 pp.