Print Report

CEGL002277 Polygonum pensylvanicum - Polygonum lapathifolium Marsh

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Pennsylvania Smartweed - Curlytop Knotweed Marsh

Colloquial Name: Tailwater Playa Lake Vegetation

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: Vegetation of wet depressions, lakes, and ponds, attributed to Oklahoma and Texas. Stands are primarily dominated by Polygonum pensylvanicum, and may contain the exotic Polygonum lapathifolium. Associates in Oklahoma include Ammannia coccinea, Helianthus annuus, Lemna minor, Stuckenia pectinata, Spirodela polyrrhiza, Utricularia gibba, and Xanthium strumarium.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: Vegetation possibly similar to this concept (at least in composition) has been observed in Georgia, in a spring-fed limesink pond adjacent to a fish hatchery, where enhanced nutrients may have encouraged growth of Polygonum. This probably pertains to a similar, undescribed association.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Stands are primarily dominated by Polygonum pensylvanicum, and may contain the exotic Polygonum lapathifolium. Associates in Oklahoma include Ammannia coccinea, Helianthus annuus, Lemna minor, Stuckenia pectinata (= Potamogeton pectinatus), Spirodela polyrrhiza, Utricularia gibba (= Utricularia biflora), and Xanthium strumarium. Correll and Johnston (1970) regard Polygonum lapathifolium (= Persicaria lapathifolia) as being introduced from Europe; others consider it native.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  Vegetation of wet depressions, lakes, and ponds.

Geographic Range: This association is attributed to Oklahoma and Texas.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  OK, TX?




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G4?

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: No Data Available

Concept Author(s): B. Hoagland

Author of Description: B. Hoagland

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 11-26-97

  • Correll, D. S., and M. C. Johnston. 1970. Manual of the vascular plants of Texas. Texas Research Foundation. Renner, TX. (Second printing, 1979. University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson) 1881 pp.
  • Hoagland, B. 2000. The vegetation of Oklahoma: A classification for landscape mapping and conservation planning. The Southwestern Naturalist 45(4):385-420.
  • Hoagland, B. W. 1998c. Oklahoma riparian vegetation. In: A. Fallon and M. Smolen, editors. Riparian area management handbook. Publication number E-952. Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater.
  • Penfound, W. T. 1953. Plant communities of Oklahoma lakes. Ecology 34:561-583.
  • Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.