Print Report

CEGL001258 Eriogonum fasciculatum Shrubland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Eastern Mojave Buckwheat Shrubland

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This chaparral shrubland occurs in the interior Central Coast Ranges, from the Santa Monica Mountains to northern San Benito County, California. It occurs on gentle to very steep slopes of variable but often southerly aspects, along a wide range of elevations from 5 to 1585 m (16-5200 feet). This association usually occurs on alluvial/depositional, lower to upper slopes that are undulating or convex. The parent material is highly variable, including granitic, volcanic, or sedimentary substrates. Soils are various loams, sands, and clays. Eriogonum fasciculatum is consistently present at low to high cover. A wide variety of chaparral, coastal sage, and disturbance shrub species (e.g., Adenostoma fasciculatum, Artemisia californica, Ericameria linearifolia, Ceanothus cuneatus, Corethrogyne filaginifolia, Lotus scoparius, Rhus ovata, Salvia apiana, Hesperoyucca whipplei) may be present at low cover. Diverse annual herbs comprise the herbaceous understory, the most common being natives Cryptantha spp. and Dichelostemma capitatum ssp. capitatum, and non-natives such as Hirschfeldia incana, Erodium brachycarpum, Erodium cicutarium, Bromus spp., and Avena spp. Occasionally there is an emergent tree layer, with species such as Juniperus californica, Pinus sabiniana, and Quercus douglasii found at trace cover.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: The colonization abilities of Eriogonum fasciculatum are prodigious in southern California; however, they may be helped in some areas by artificial seeding programs along road cuts, etc.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Eriogonum fasciculatum is consistently present at low to high cover. A wide variety of chaparral, coastal sage, and disturbance shrub species (e.g., Artemisia californica, Ericameria linearifolia, Ceanothus cuneatus, Lotus scoparius, Corethrogyne filaginifolia (= Lessingia filaginifolia), Rhus ovata, Salvia apiana, Adenostoma fasciculatum, Hesperoyucca whipplei (= Yucca whipplei)) may be present at low cover. Diverse annual herbs comprise the herbaceous understory, the most common being natives Cryptantha spp. and Dichelostemma capitatum ssp. capitatum, and non-natives such as Hirschfeldia incana, Erodium brachycarpum, Erodium cicutarium, Bromus spp., and Avena spp. Occasionally there is an emergent tree, with species such as Juniperus californica, Pinus sabiniana and Quercus douglasii found at trace cover.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This association occurs over a wide range of elevations, from 5 to 1585 m (16-5200 feet) and has one of the widest elevational expressions of coastal chaparral types (Borchert et al. 2004). It usually occurs on alluvial/depositional, lower to upper slopes that are undulating or convex. Slopes are gentle to very steep (0-35°). Often found on south-facing slopes, it can occur on all aspects. Parent material is highly variable, including granitic, volcanic, or sedimentary substrates. Soils are various loams, sands, and clays. Many stands denote recent disturbance from invasive annual species, grazing, erosion, foot traffic, etc.

Geographic Range: This association is known from the interior Coast Ranges. It is documented from the Santa Monica Mountains, as well as San Diego, western Riverside, northern and southern San Benito, and western Fresno counties. It probably is widespread throughout much of central and southern coastal California and Nevada.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  CA, NV




Confidence Level: Moderate

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G5

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Eriogonum fasciculatum Association (Sproul et al. 2011)
= Eriogonum fasciculatum (Sawyer et al. 2009) [32.040.02]
= Eriogonum fasciculatum Alliance (Borchert et al. 2004) [Stands of this alliance are equivalent to this shrubland association (J. Evens pers. comm. 2007).]
= Eriogonum fasciculatum Association (Evens and San 2006)
= Eriogonum fasciculatum Association (Gordon and White 1994)
= Eriogonum fasciculatum Association (Klein and Evens 2006)
= Eriogonum fasciculatum Association (Evens et al. 2006)
< California Buckwheat Series (Sawyer and Keeler-Wolf 1995)

Concept Author(s): Borchert et al. (2004)

Author of Description: T. Keeler-Wolf, J. Evens, G. Kittel

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 09-25-07

  • Borchert, M., A. Lopez, C. Bauer, and T. Knowd. 2004. Field guide to coastal sage scrub and chaparral series of Los Padres National Forest. Report R5-TP-019. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region, San Francisco, CA.
  • Bourgeron, P. S., and L. D. Engelking, editors. 1994. A preliminary vegetation classification of the western United States. Unpublished report. The Nature Conservancy, Western Heritage Task Force, Boulder, CO. 175 pp. plus appendix.
  • Evens, J., A. Klein, J. Taylor, T. Keeler-Wolf, and D. Hickson, principal investigators. 2006. Vegetation classification, descriptions, and mapping of the Clear Creek Management Area, Joaquin Ridge, Monocline Ridge, and Environs in San Benito and western Fresno counties, California. Final report prepared by California Native Plant Society and California Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento, CA. 273 pp.
  • Evens, J., and S. San. 2006. Vegetation alliances of the San Dieguito River Park region, San Diego County, California. Final report (August 2005) Version 2 (revised May 2006). Prepared by California Native Plant Society in cooperation with the California Natural Heritage Program of the California Department of Fish and Game and San Diego Chapter of the California Native Plant Society. Sacramento, CA. 271 pp.
  • Gordon, H. J., and T. C. White. 1994. Ecological guide to the southern California chaparral plant series. Technical Report R5-ECOL-TP-005. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region, San Francisco, CA.
  • Holland, J. 1982. A floristic and vegetation analysis of the Newberry Mountains, Clark County, Nevada. Unpublished thesis, University of Nevada, Las Vegas. Reproduced in the Lake Mead Report Series by University of Nevada Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, Las Vegas.
  • Keeler-Wolf, T., and J. Evens. 2006. Vegetation classification of the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area and environs in Ventura and Los Angeles counties, California. A report submitted to National Park Service, Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area by California Department of Fish and Game, Wildlife and Habitat Data Analysis Branch and The California Native Plant Society, Vegetation Program, Sacramento, CA.
  • Kittel, G., E. Reyes, J. Evens, J. Buck, and D. Johnson. 2012a. Vegetation classification and mapping project report, Pinnacles National Monument. Natural Resource Report NPS/SFAN/NRR-2012/574. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO. 428 pp.
  • Klein, A., and J. Evens. 2006. Vegetation alliances of western Riverside County, California. Contract Number: P0185404. Final report prepared for The California Department of Fish and Game, Habitat Conservation Division. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento, CA. 332 pp. [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/biogeodata/vegcamp/pdfs/VegMappingRpt_Western_Riverside.pdf]
  • Sawyer, J. O., T. Keeler-Wolf, and J. Evens. 2009. A manual of California vegetation. Second edition. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento CA. 1300 pp.
  • Sawyer, J. O., and T. Keeler-Wolf. 1995. A manual of California vegetation. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento. 471 pp.
  • Sproul, F., T. Keeler-Wolf, P. Gordon-Reedy, J. Dunn, A. Klein, and K. Harper. 2011. Vegetation classification manual for western San Diego County. AECOM, California Department of Fish and Game, San Diego Area Governments.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.