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CEGL003850 Taxodium distichum - Nyssa biflora / Sabal palmetto / Tillandsia (bartramii, usneoides) Floodplain Forest

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Bald-cypress - Swamp Tupelo / Cabbage Palmetto / (Bartram''s Airplant, Spanish-moss) Floodplain Forest

Colloquial Name: Central Florida Bald-cypress - Swamp Tupelo Floodplain Forest

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This forest type includes wet forests of Florida that are flooded by river overbank flow, and are dominated by a combination of Taxodium distichum and Nyssa biflora. Sabal palmetto and Acer rubrum are also typically present in the subcanopy, with Itea virginica and a variety of evergreen small trees and shrubs in various woody strata (e.g., Persea palustris, Ilex cassine, Morella cerifera, and Lyonia lucida). Other shrub and herb components vary among stands. The epiphytes Tillandsia bartramii and Tillandsia usneoides are typically present. This community occurs in sloughs and depressions in seasonally flooded Coastal Plain riverine settings.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Stands are dominated by a combination of Taxodium distichum and Nyssa biflora. Nyssa aquatica is not a significant component. Sabal palmetto and Acer rubrum are also typically present in the subcanopy, with Itea virginica and a variety of evergreen small trees and shrubs in various woody strata (e.g., Persea palustris, Ilex cassine, Morella cerifera, and Lyonia lucida). Woody vines include Nekemias arborea (= Ampelopsis arborea), Decumaria barbara, Parthenocissus quinquefolia, Smilax bona-nox, Smilax laurifolia, Smilax walteri, Toxicodendron radicans, and Vitis rotundifolia. Other shrub and herb components vary among stands. Some typical herbs include Woodwardia virginica, Osmunda regalis, Woodwardia areolata, Thelypteris kunthii, Osmunda cinnamomea, Boehmeria cylindrica, Saururus cernuus, Pontederia cordata, Phanopyrum gymnocarpon (= Panicum gymnocarpon), Rhynchospora miliacea, Chasmanthium laxum, Peltandra virginica, and Polygonum hydropiperoides. The epiphytes Tillandsia bartramii and Tillandsia usneoides are typically present (NatureServe Ecology unpubl. data).

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This community occurs in sloughs and depressions in seasonally flooded Coastal Plain riverine settings.

Geographic Range: This cypress-gum swamp occurs in peninsular Florida.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  FL




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G3G4

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: No Data Available

Concept Author(s): M. Pyne

Author of Description: M. Pyne

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 05-20-02

  • NatureServe Ecology - Southeastern United States. No date. Unpublished data. NatureServe, Durham, NC.
  • Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.