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CEGL005233 Spartina pectinata - Muhlenbergia richardsonis - Sporobolus heterolepis - Oligoneuron album - Euthamia graminifolia Riverscour Sparse Vegetation

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Prairie Cordgrass - Mat Muhly - Prairie Dropseed - Prairie Goldenrod - Flat-top Goldentop Riverscour Sparse Vegetation

Colloquial Name: River Ledge Limestone Pavement

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This river ledge pavement community is found in the United States and Canada, ranging from northern Michigan, northern Wisconsin and southern Ontario to northern New York. Stands occur as small patches on limestone ledges along a river''s shore; these ledges are scoured by river water and ice during periods of peak water flow. Typically, the community has an open canopy with less than 10% cover of trees or shrubs. The ground layer is dominated by grasses and sedges, or a mosaic of pavement patches and grassy patches. Cover of herbs is variable, with some areas having nearly 100% cover. Other areas have a lot of exposed rock pavement, with as little as 15% cover of herbs, and are confined to linear rock crevices. Characteristic species include Euthamia graminifolia, Muhlenbergia richardsonis, Oligoneuron album, Spartina pectinata, and Sporobolus heterolepis.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: This community type is not considered alvar because the river shoreline processes (including annual flooding and ice-scouring) seem to be more important influences of plant species composition and structure than the processes characteristic of alvar communities (such as alternating wet and dry soil moisture regimes and infrequent fire). This community also seems distinct from alvar types because of the dominance of Spartina pectinata and Muhlenbergia richardsonis, which are not found in other alvar types (Reschke et al. 1998).

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Typically, the community has an open canopy with less than 10% cover of trees or shrubs. The ground layer is dominated by grasses and sedges, or a mosaic of pavement patches and grassy patches. Cover of herbs is variable, with some areas having nearly 100% cover, and other areas having a lot of exposed rock pavement, with as little as 15% cover of herbs, and these confined to linear rock crevices. Characteristic species include Euthamia graminifolia, Muhlenbergia richardsonis, Oligoneuron album (= Solidago ptarmicoides), Spartina pectinata, and Sporobolus heterolepis (Reschke et al. 1998).

Dynamics:  Scouring by river water and ice occur during periods of peak waterflow (Reschke et al. 1998).

Environmental Description:  Stands occur as small patches on limestone ledges along river shores (Reschke et al. 1998).

Geographic Range: This river ledge pavement community is found in the United States and Canada, ranging from northern Michigan, northern Wisconsin and southern Ontario to northern New York.

Nations: CA,US

States/Provinces:  MI, NY, ON, WI




Confidence Level: Low

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G1

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: These types are completely synonymous.

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Spartina pectinata - Muhlenbergia richardsonis - Sporobolus heterolepis - Oligoneuron album - Euthamia graminifolia Herbaceous Vegetation (Faber-Langendoen 2001) [River Pavement Limestone Subtype]

Concept Author(s): C. Reschke et al. (1998)

Author of Description: C. Reschke

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 04-22-99

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  • Faber-Langendoen, D., editor. 2001. Plant communities of the Midwest: Classification in an ecological context. Association for Biodiversity Information, Arlington, VA. 61 pp. plus appendix (705 pp.).
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  • Midwestern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Minneapolis, MN.
  • Reschke, C., R. Reid, J. Jones, T. Feeney, and H. Potter, on behalf of the Alvar Working Group. 1998. Conserving Great Lakes Alvars. Final Technical Report of the International Alvar Conservation Initiative. The Nature Conservancy, Great Lakes Program, Chicago, IL. 119 pp. plus 4 appendices.
  • WDNR [Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources]. 2015. The ecological landscapes of Wisconsin: An assessment of ecological resources and a guide to planning sustainable management. PUB-SS-1131 2015. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Madison. [http://dnr.wi.gov/topic/landscapes/Book.html]