Print Report

CEGL000967 Cercocarpus ledifolius / Pseudoroegneria spicata Scrub

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Curl-leaf Mountain-mahogany / Bluebunch Wheatgrass Scrub

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This small-patch association occurs in isolated stands throughout the interior western U.S. Sites are generally located in gentle to moderately steep, dry, rocky habitats, where soils are patchy and shallow and fracturing allows Cercocarpus roots to penetrate the underlying bedrock. Elevations range from 1400 m (4600 feet) in Montana to over 2600 m (8530 feet) in western Colorado. The substrate is often limestone, less often quartzite or sandstone. This tall shrubland is dominated by Cercocarpus ledifolius, often treelike in form. Scattered Juniperus osteosperma, Juniperus scopulorum, and Pinus edulis may also occur in the canopy. Total canopy cover is between 30 and 60%. There is usually no developed shrub layer, but Amelanchier utahensis, Amelanchier alnifolia, Artemisia nova, Artemisia tridentata, Physocarpus monogynus, Symphoricarpos oreophilus, and Juniperus communis may be present. Prunus virginiana is absent or has very low cover. Herbaceous species have relatively high cover (20-30%), dominated by Pseudoroegneria spicata. Other graminoid species with significant cover include Achnatherum hymenoides and Hesperostipa comata, and common forbs include Artemisia frigida, Balsamorhiza sagittata, Hackelia patens, Mertensia oblongifolia, Phlox hoodii, and Petradoria pumila.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: This tall shrubland is dominated by Cercocarpus ledifolius, often treelike in form. Scattered Juniperus osteosperma, Juniperus scopulorum, and Pinus edulis may also occur in the canopy. Total canopy cover is between 30 and 60%. There is usually no developed shrub layer, but Amelanchier utahensis, Amelanchier alnifolia, Artemisia nova, Artemisia tridentata, Physocarpus monogynus, Symphoricarpos oreophilus, and Juniperus communis may be present. Prunus virginiana is absent or has very low cover. Herbaceous species have relatively high cover (20-30%), dominated by Pseudoroegneria spicata. Other graminoid species with significant cover include Achnatherum hymenoides and Hesperostipa comata, and common forbs include Artemisia frigida, Balsamorhiza sagittata, Hackelia patens, Mertensia oblongifolia, Phlox hoodii, and Petradoria pumila.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This small-patch association occurs in isolated stands throughout the interior western U.S. Sites are generally located in gentle to moderately steep, dry, rocky habitats, where soils are patchy and shallow and fracturing allows Cercocarpus roots to penetrate the underlying bedrock. Elevations range from 1400 m (4600 feet) in Montana to over 2600 m (8530 feet) in western Colorado. The substrate is often limestone, less often quartzite or sandstone.

Geographic Range: This widespread but uncommon association is known from isolated sites in the Jarbidge and Ruby mountains of northeastern Nevada, the Bighorn and Pryor mountains of north-central Wyoming, southern Montana, northwestern Colorado and adjacent Utah, southern Idaho and eastern Oregon and California.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  CA, CO, ID, MT, NV, OR, UT, WY




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G4Q

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Cercocarpus ledifolius / Agropyron spicatum Community (Jones 1992b)
= Cercocarpus ledifolius / Artemisia tridentata ssp. wyomingensis / Symphoricarpos oreophilus / Agropyron spicatum Plant Association (Baker and Kennedy 1985)
= Cercocarpus ledifolius / Pseudoroegneria spicata Scrub (Lewis 1975a)

Concept Author(s): Western Ecology Group

Author of Description: J. Coles

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 10-12-05

  • Baker, W. L. 1983c. Natural vegetation of part of northwestern Moffat County, Colorado. Unpublished report prepared for the State of Colorado Natural Areas Program, Department of Natural Resources, Denver by Colorado Natural Heritage Inventory, Denver.
  • Baker, W. L., and S. C. Kennedy. 1985. Presettlement vegetation of part of northwestern Moffat County, Colorado, described from remnants. Great Basin Naturalist 45(4):747-777.
  • Bourgeron, P. S., and L. D. Engelking, editors. 1994. A preliminary vegetation classification of the western United States. Unpublished report. The Nature Conservancy, Western Heritage Task Force, Boulder, CO. 175 pp. plus appendix.
  • CNHP [Colorado Natural Heritage Program]. 2006-2017. Tracked natural plant communities. Colorado Natural Heritage Program, Colorado State University, Fort Collins. [https://cnhp.colostate.edu/ourdata/trackinglist/plant_communities/]
  • Cogan, D., J. E. Taylor, and K. Schulz. 2012. Vegetation inventory project: Great Basin National Park. Natural Resource Report NPS/MOJN/NRR--2012/568. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO. 373 pp.
  • Coles, J., D. Cogan, D. Salas, A. Wight, G. Wakefield, J. Von Loh, and A. Evenden. 2008a. Vegetation classification and mapping project report, Dinosaur National Monument. Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/NCPN/NRTR-2008/112. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO. 814 pp.
  • Jones, G. 1992b. Wyoming plant community classification (Draft). Wyoming Natural Diversity Database, Laramie, WY. 183 pp.
  • Jones, G., and S. Ogle. 2000. Characterization abstracts for vegetation types on the Bighorn, Medicine Bow, and Shoshone national forests. Prepared for USDA Forest Service, Region 2 by the Wyoming Natural Diversity Database, University of Wyoming.
  • Kagan, J. S., J. A. Christy, M. P. Murray, and J. A. Titus. 2004. Classification of native vegetation of Oregon. January 2004. Oregon Natural Heritage Information Center, Portland. 52 pp.
  • Knight, D. H., G. P. Jones, Y. Akashi, and R. W. Myers. 1987. Vegetation ecology in the Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area. Unpublished report prepared for the USDI National Park Service and University of Wyoming-National Park Service Research.
  • Lewis, M. E. 1975a. Plant communities of the Jarbidge Mountain Complex, Humboldt National Forest. Unpublished report compiled for USDA Forest Service, Region IV, Ogden, UT. 22 pp.
  • MTNHP [Montana Natural Heritage Program]. 2002b. List of ecological communities for Montana. Montana Natural Heritage Program, Montana State Library, Helena, MT.
  • Miller, P. C. 1964. Factors influencing the vegetation pattern on the White River Plateau in northwestern Colorado. Unpublished dissertation, University of Colorado, Boulder. 208 pp.
  • Mueggler, W. F., and W. L. Stewart. 1980. Grassland and shrubland habitat types of western Montana. General Technical Report INT-66. USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, UT. 154 pp.
  • Schulz, K. A., and M. E. Hall. 2011. Vegetation inventory project: Great Basin National Park. Unpublished report submitted to USDI National Park Service, Mojave Desert Inventory and Monitoring Network. NatureServe, Western Regional Office, Boulder, CO. 30 pp. plus Appendices A-H.
  • Stevens, J. E., D. S. Jones, and K. J. Benner. 2015. Vegetation classification and mapping project report: Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area. Natural Resource Report NPS/GRYN/NRR--2015/1070. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO. 350 pp.
  • Tisdale, E. W. 1986. Canyon grasslands and associated shrublands of west-central Idaho and adjacent areas. Bulletin No. 40. Forest, Wildlife and Range Experiment Station, University of Idaho, Moscow. 42 pp.
  • WNDD [Wyoming Natural Diversity Database]. No date. Unpublished data on file. Wyoming Natural Diversity Database, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.