Print Report

CEGL007767 Pinus palustris / Quercus laevis / Leiophyllum buxifolium - Cyrilla racemiflora - Clethra alnifolia Woodland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Longleaf Pine / Turkey Oak / Sand-myrtle - Swamp Titi - Coastal Sweet-pepperbush Woodland

Colloquial Name: Sandstone/Gravel Longleaf Pine Woodland

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This community is limited to areas of sandstone outcropping in the sandhills of South Carolina. The open to scattered canopy consists of Pinus palustris. A sparse scrub oak layer consists of Quercus laevis. The shrub layer is diverse and includes the juxtaposition of species normally widely separated ecologically by moisture, from pocosin species to xeric sandhill species. Dominant shrubs include Leiophyllum buxifolium, Cyrilla racemiflora, Clethra alnifolia, Vaccinium tenellum, and Gaylussacia dumosa. Other shrubs include Hypericum lloydii, Vaccinium crassifolium ssp. sempervirens, Kalmia latifolia, Lyonia mariana, and Gaylussacia frondosa. Herbs are few and include Liatris sp. and Schizachyrium scoparium. This community occurs on sandstone outcrops and gravel beds on exposed ridge situations in a landscape of longleaf pine sandhills. Occurrences of this community are small and are limited to rare and localized edaphic situations, where sandstone, gravel, and kaolinite outcrops provide subirrigation, augmenting the water supply. In this respect, this community shows a conceptual similarity to ~Pinus palustris / Quercus marilandica / Vaccinium crassifolium / Aristida stricta Woodland (CEGL003599)$$ but differs consistently in floristic composition (for instance in lacking three of the four nominal species).

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: Examples at Peachtree Rock TNC Preserve (Lexington County, South Carolina).

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: The open to scattered canopy consists of Pinus palustris. A sparse scrub oak layer consists of Quercus laevis. The shrub layer is diverse and includes the juxtaposition of species normally widely separated ecologically by moisture, from pocosin species to xeric sandhill species. Dominant shrubs include Leiophyllum buxifolium, Cyrilla racemiflora, Clethra alnifolia, Vaccinium tenellum, and Gaylussacia dumosa (= var. dumosa). Other shrubs include Hypericum lloydii, Vaccinium crassifolium ssp. sempervirens (= Vaccinium sempervirens), Kalmia latifolia, Lyonia mariana, and Gaylussacia frondosa (= var. frondosa). Herbs are few and include Liatris sp. and Schizachyrium scoparium.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This community occurs on sandstone outcrops and gravel beds on exposed ridge situations in a landscape of longleaf pine sandhills. Occurrences of this community are small and are limited to rare and localized edaphic situations, where sandstone, gravel, and kaolinite outcrops provide subirrigation, augmenting the water supply.

Geographic Range: This community is limited to areas of sandstone outcropping in the sandhills of South Carolina.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  SC




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G1

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: No Data Available

Concept Author(s): A.S. Weakley

Author of Description: A.S. Weakley

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 08-31-98

  • SCWMRD [South Carolina Wildlife and Marine Resources Department]. 2018. Unpublished data. South Carolina Wildlife and Marine Resources Department, Columbia.
  • Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.