Print Report

CEGL003911 Forestiera acuminata - (Planera aquatica, Cephalanthus occidentalis) Floodplain Scrub

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Eastern Swamp-privet - (Planertree, Common Buttonbush) Floodplain Scrub

Colloquial Name: Swamp-privet Shrub Swamp

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: Forestiera acuminata dominates this swamp shrubland, often with Planera aquatica and/or Cephalanthus occidentalis. Cover is sparser in deeper swamps. This vegetation occurs in the Mississippi River Alluvial Plain, the Upper Gulf Coastal Plain, the Shawnee Hills section of the Interior Low Plateau, and the Arkansas Valley. It is found in Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, and Tennessee, and possibly Kentucky.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: In the Upper West Gulf Coastal Plain, it is believed that this community represents a temporary transitional phase of "regeneration" following either cutting or natural blowdown of overstory components. In these cases, the abundance of Forestiera acuminata increases after disturbance events but later decreases as the canopy develops. Forestiera acuminata-dominated vegetation appears to be natural in other parts of its range (e.g., Mississippi Alluvial Plain, Upper East Gulf Coastal Plain).

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: This swamp shrubland is dominated by Forestiera acuminata, often with Planera aquatica and/or Cephalanthus occidentalis. There is very little to no herbaceous layer because standing water is present throughout much of the growing season. Some Saururus cernuus may be present.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  No Data Available

Geographic Range: This vegetation occurs in the Mississippi River Alluvial Plain, the Upper Gulf Coastal Plain, the Shawnee Hills section of the Interior Low Plateau, and the Arkansas Valley. It is found in Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, and Tennessee, and possibly Kentucky.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  AR, KY?, LA, MS, OK, TN




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G3?

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = P4B3cII3a. Forestiera acuminata (Foti et al. 1994)

Concept Author(s): J.E. Mohan, L.M. Smith and A.S. Weakley

Author of Description: L. Smith and A.S. Weakley

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 01-01-95

  • Foti, T., M. Blaney, X. Li, and K. G. Smith. 1994. A classification system for the natural vegetation of Arkansas. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 48:50-53.
  • Hoagland, B. 2000. The vegetation of Oklahoma: A classification for landscape mapping and conservation planning. The Southwestern Naturalist 45(4):385-420.
  • MSNHP [Mississippi Natural Heritage Program]. 2006. Ecological communities of Mississippi. Museum of Natural Science, Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Parks, Jackson, MS. 9 pp.
  • Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.