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CEGL005239 Fraxinus pennsylvanica - Ulmus americana - (Juglans nigra, Celtis occidentalis) Ruderal Forest

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Green Ash - American Elm - (Black Walnut, Common Hackberry) Ruderal Forest

Colloquial Name: Ruderal Green Ash - Elm - Walnut - Hackberry Forest

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This semi-natural ash - elm community is found in the central midwestern United States. Stands occur in mesic, sometimes bottomland, disturbed draws or in upland, disturbed sites. Tree canopy cover varies from immature and open to mature, closed forest. Tree dominants include Fraxinus pennsylvanica and Ulmus americana (the latter often not reaching maturity because of Dutch elm disease). Typical associates include Juglans nigra and Celtis occidentalis.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: This type was identified from the Iowa Gap Mapping project and range-wide review needs to be conducted.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: The vegetation is dominated by deciduous trees. Tree canopy cover varies from immature and open to mature, closed forest. Tree dominants include Fraxinus pennsylvanica and Ulmus americana (the latter often not reaching maturity because of Dutch Elm Disease). Typical associates include Juglans nigra and Celtis occidentalis.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  Stands occur in mesic, sometimes bottomland, disturbed draws or in upland, disturbed sites.

Geographic Range: This semi-natural ash - elm community is found in the central upper midwestern United States.

Nations: CA,US

States/Provinces:  IA, ON




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNA

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: No Data Available

Concept Author(s): D. Faber-Langendoen

Author of Description: D. Faber-Langendoen

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 06-08-98

  • Hop, K., S. Lubinski, and S. Menard. 2005. U.S. Geological Survey-National Park Service Vegetation Mapping Program, Effigy Mounds National Monument, Iowa. USDI U.S. Geological Survey, La Crosse, WI. 202 pp.
  • INAI [Iowa Natural Areas Inventory]. 2017. Vegetation classification of Iowa. Iowa Natural Areas Inventory, Iowa Department of Natural Resources, Des Moines.
  • Lee, H., W. Bakowsky, J. Riley, J. Bowles, M. Puddister, P. Uhlig, and S. McMurray. 1998. Ecological land classification for southern Ontario: First approximation and its application. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Southcentral Science Section, Science Development and Transfer Branch. SCSS Field Guide FG-02.
  • Midwestern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Minneapolis, MN.
  • ONHIC [Ontario Natural Heritage Information Centre]. 2018. Unpublished data. Ontario Natural Heritage Information Centre, Ministry of Natural Resources, Ontario, Canada.