Print Report

CEGL001841 Schoenoplectus americanus Western Marsh

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Chairmaker''s Bulrush Western Marsh

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This wetland herbaceous association ranges from California to Washington and east to Colorado. This description is based on information from Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve in Colorado. Additional global information will be added as it becomes available. This association is found within basin floor sabkhas, swales, or dunefields at elevations ranging from 2300 to 2340 m. This palustrine system can be seasonally flooded, temporarily flooded, or saturated. Soils are very poorly drained clays or very poorly to poorly drained loamy sands. Ground cover includes litter and duff (30-35%) and bare soil (10-40%). Herbaceous vegetation cover ranges from 55-95%, which is largely composed of Schoenoplectus americanus with 20-70% cover. Additional species that occur in lesser amounts include Cleome multicaulis, Distichlis spicata, and Juncus arcticus ssp. littoralis.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Herbaceous vegetation cover ranges from 55-95%, which is largely composed of Schoenoplectus americanus with 20-70% cover. Additional species that occur in lesser amounts include Cleome multicaulis, Distichlis spicata, and Juncus arcticus ssp. littoralis (= Juncus balticus).

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This association is found within basin floor sabkhas, swales, or dunefields at elevations ranging from 2300 to 2340 m. This palustrine system can be seasonally flooded, temporarily flooded, or saturated. Soils are very poorly drained clays or very poorly to poorly drained loamy sands. Ground cover includes litter and duff (30-35%) and bare soil (10-40%).

Geographic Range: The association is a minor type in the Great Basin and southern Rocky Mountains. It ranges from California north to Washington and east to Colorado.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  AZ, CA, CO, ID, MT?, OR, WA




Confidence Level: Moderate

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G3Q

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Schoenoplectus americanus Association (Sproul et al. 2011)
? Schoenoplectus americanus (Sawyer et al. 2009) [52.111.04]
= Schoenoplectus americanus (Keeler-Wolf 2007)
= Schoenoplectus americanus Association (Crowe et al. 2004)
= Schoenoplectus americanus Association (Buck-Diaz et al. 2012)
= Schoenoplectus americanus Western Herbaceous Vegetation (Salas et al. 2010b)
= Schoenoplectus americanus Western Herbaceous Vegetation Association (Evens et al. 2014)
= Scirpus americanus Dominance Type (Evans 1989a) [(p.31)]
? Three-square Bulrush Tidal Herbaceous Vegetation (Schoenoplectus americanus) (Christy et al. 1998) [(p.128)]

Concept Author(s): Salas et al. (2010b)

Author of Description: K.E. Sabo

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 05-07-10

  • Bourgeron, P. S., and L. D. Engelking, editors. 1994. A preliminary vegetation classification of the western United States. Unpublished report. The Nature Conservancy, Western Heritage Task Force, Boulder, CO. 175 pp. plus appendix.
  • Bradley, W. G. 1970. The vegetation of Saratoga Springs, Death Valley National Monument. Southwest Naturalist 15:111-129.
  • Buck-Diaz, J., S. Batiuk, and J. M. Evens. 2012. Vegetation alliances and associations of the Great Valley ecoregion, California. California Native Society, Sacramento, CA. [http://cnps.org/cnps/vegetation/pdf/great_valley_eco-vegclass2012.pdf]
  • Christy, J. A., J. S. Kagan, and A. M. Wiedemann. 1998. Plant associations of the Oregon Dunes National Recreation Area - Siuslaw National Forest, Oregon. Technical Paper R6-NR-ECOL-TP-09-98. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Portland, OR. 196 pp.
  • Crowe, E. A., B. L. Kovalchik, and M. J. Kerr. 2004. Riparian and wetland vegetation of central and eastern Oregon. Oregon Natural Heritage Information Center, Institute for Natural Resources, Oregon State University, Portland. 473 pp. [http://oregonstate.edu/ornhic/ publications.html]
  • Evans, S. 1989a. Riparian survey of Washington''s Columbia Basin. Unpublished report prepared for The Nature Conservancy Washington Natural Heritage Program, Olympia, Washington.
  • Evens, J. M., K. Sikes, D. Hastings, and J. Ratchford. 2014. Vegetation alliance descriptions for Lake Mead National Recreation Area, Death Valley National Park and Mojave National Preserve. Unpublished report submitted to USDI National Park Service, Mojave Desert Network Inventory and Monitoring Program. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento, CA.
  • Hansen, P. L., R. D. Pfister, K. Boggs, B. J. Cook, J. Joy, and D. K. Hinckley. 1995. Classification and management of Montana''s riparian and wetland sites. Miscellaneous Publication No. 54. Montana Forest and Conservation Experiment Station, School of Forestry, University of Montana. 646 pp. plus posters.
  • IDCDC [Idaho Conservation Data Center]. 2005. Wetland and riparian plant associations in Idaho. Idaho Conservation Data Center, Idaho Department of Fish and Game, Boise. [http://fishandgame.idaho.gov/tech/CDC/ecology/wetland_riparian_assoc.cfm] (accessed 14 June 2005).
  • Kagan, J. S., J. A. Christy, M. P. Murray, and J. A. Titus. 2004. Classification of native vegetation of Oregon. January 2004. Oregon Natural Heritage Information Center, Portland. 52 pp.
  • Kearsley, M. J. C., K. Green, M. Tukman, M. Reid, M. Hall, T. J. Ayers, and K. Christie. 2015. Grand Canyon National Park-Grand Canyon / Parashant National Monument vegetation classification and mapping project. Natural Resource Report NPS/GRCA/NRR--2015/913. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO. 75 pp. plus appendices.
  • Keeler-Wolf, T. 2007. Mojave Desert scrub vegetation. Pages 609-656 in: M. G. Barbour, T. Keeler-Wolf, and A. A. Schoenherr, editors. Terrestrial vegetation of California. Third edition. University of California Press, Berkeley.
  • Keeler-Wolf, T., and M. Vaghti. 2000. Vegetation mapping of Suisun Marsh, Solano County, California. A report to the California Department of Water Resources. California Department of Fish and Game, California Natural Diversity Database, Sacramento, CA.
  • Reid, M. S., and M. E. Hall. 2010. Vegetation classification of Grand Canyon National Park. Draft report submitted to National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO.
  • Salas, D. E., J. Stevens, K. Schulz, M. Artmann, B. Friesen, S. Blauer, E. W. Schweiger, and A. Valdez. 2010b. Vegetation classification and mapping project report: Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve. Natural Resource Report NPS/ROMN/NRR--2010/179. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO.
  • Sawyer, J. O., T. Keeler-Wolf, and J. Evens. 2009. A manual of California vegetation. Second edition. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento CA. 1300 pp.
  • Sproul, F., T. Keeler-Wolf, P. Gordon-Reedy, J. Dunn, A. Klein, and K. Harper. 2011. Vegetation classification manual for western San Diego County. AECOM, California Department of Fish and Game, San Diego Area Governments.
  • Tuhy, J. S. 1981. Stream bottom community classification for the Sawtooth Valley, Idaho. Unpublished thesis, University of Idaho, Moscow. 230 pp.
  • WNHP [Washington Natural Heritage Program]. 2018. Unpublished data files. Washington Natural Heritage Program, Department of Natural Resources, Olympia, WA.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.