Print Report

CEGL000726 Juniperus occidentalis / Cercocarpus ledifolius - Symphoricarpos oreophilus Woodland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Western Juniper / Curl-leaf Mountain-mahogany - Mountain Snowberry Woodland

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: The range of this association is in the Owyhee Uplands and Basin and Range sections in Oregon and Idaho, and probably in extreme northern Nevada (an Oregon occurrence is located within a mile of the Nevada border). It is infrequent across its entire range. This association is found on well-drained and moderately deep soils, of gravelly loam over basalt. This association is usually found in the toeslope position at elevations around 1800 m on southern to southwestern aspects of 25-30% slope, in desert mountains. In this association Juniperus occidentalis has low cover but 100% constancy. Cercocarpus ledifolius cover averages 80%. The physiognomy is intermediate between a woodland savanna and a tall shrubland. Juniperus occidentalis is generally just over 10 m tall, while Cercocarpus ledifolius and other tall shrubs average between 5-10 m in height. The common tall shrubs include Cercocarpus ledifolius, Prunus virginiana, Prunus emarginata, and occasionally Amelanchier alnifolia. Shorter common shrubs include Ericameria nauseosa, Symphoricarpos oreophilus and Artemisia tridentata. Elymus elymoides and Poa secunda are codominant graminoids; Carex rossii and Bromus carinatus are also common. No forbs dominate, although Phacelia heterophylla, Senecio integerrimus, Geum triflorum, and Arabis holboellii are usually found.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: In this association Juniperus occidentalis has low cover but 100% constancy. Cercocarpus ledifolius cover averages 80%. The physiognomy is intermediate between a woodland savanna and a tall shrubland. Juniperus occidentalis is generally just over 10 m tall, while Cercocarpus ledifolius and other tall shrubs average between 5-10 m in height. The common tall shrubs include Cercocarpus ledifolius, Prunus virginiana, Prunus emarginata, and occasionally Amelanchier alnifolia. Shorter common shrubs include Ericameria nauseosa (= Chrysothamnus nauseosus), Symphoricarpos oreophilus and Artemisia tridentata. Elymus elymoides and Poa secunda are codominant graminoids; Carex rossii and Bromus carinatus are also common. No forbs dominate, although Phacelia heterophylla, Senecio integerrimus, Geum triflorum, and Arabis holboellii are usually found.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This association is found on well-drained and moderately deep soils, of gravelly loam over basalt. It is usually found in the toeslope position at elevations around 1800 m on southern to southwestern aspects of 25-30% slope, in desert mountains.

Geographic Range: The range of this association is in the Owyhee Uplands and Basin and Range sections in Oregon and Idaho, and probably in extreme northern Nevada (an Oregon occurrence is located within a mile of the Nevada border). It is infrequent across its entire range.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  ID, NV?, OR




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G2

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: No Data Available

Concept Author(s): J. Titus

Author of Description: J. Titus

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 11-26-97

  • Bourgeron, P. S., and L. D. Engelking, editors. 1994. A preliminary vegetation classification of the western United States. Unpublished report. The Nature Conservancy, Western Heritage Task Force, Boulder, CO. 175 pp. plus appendix.
  • Dealy, J. E. 1975. Ecology of curl-leaf mahogany (Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.) in Oregon and adjacent areas. Unpublished dissertation, Oregon State University, Corvallis. 168 pp.
  • Dealy, J. E., D. A. Leckenby, and D. M. Concannon. 1981. Wildlife habitats in managed rangelands--the Great Basin of southeastern Oregon. Plant communities and their importance to wildlife. General Technical Report PNW-120. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Portland, OR. 66 pp.
  • Kagan, J. S., J. A. Christy, M. P. Murray, and J. A. Titus. 2004. Classification of native vegetation of Oregon. January 2004. Oregon Natural Heritage Information Center, Portland. 52 pp.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.