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CEGL004765 Rhizophora mangle Overwash Island Forest

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Red Mangrove Overwash Island Forest

Colloquial Name: Overwash Island Red Mangrove Forest

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: These are mangrove forests dominated by Rhizophora mangle (monospecific), in mangrove island situations, with no adjacent (non-tidal) upland area. These communities are the floristically simplest and most strictly monodominant of red mangrove communities. Rhizophora individuals are relatively short, with average forest height of 6-7 m and average dbh of about 11 cm. In addition, Gilmore and Snedaker (1993) state that "In just about all ecological aspects, the overwash mangrove island type is equivalent to the fringe forest mainly because of the relatively high frequency of tidal inundation. The principal difference, however, lies in the fact that tidal waters completely overwash the island on almost every tidal cycle. Although tidal overwash also occurs on the retreating or falling tides, the water is not necessarily the same parcel that entered due to the mixing and exchange that take place on the inland water side of the island. Likewise, in the case of strong littoral circulation, the overwash approximates a unidirectional flow. Also the presence of a berm or wrack line is seldom observed. An interesting aspect of overwash islands ... is the high incidence of bird rookeries. Presumably this is mainly due to the island effect, which provides a water barrier to potential terrestrially based predators and scavengers."

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: These are mangrove forests dominated by Rhizophora mangle (stands are typically monospecific). These communities are the floristically simplest and most strictly monodominant of red mangrove communities. Rhizophora individuals are relatively short, with average forest height of 6-7 m and average dbh of about 11 cm. (Gilmore and Snedaker 1993).

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  These mangrove forests are found in mangrove island situations, with no adjacent (non-tidal) upland area. These communities are the floristically simplest and most strictly monodominant of red mangrove communities (Gilmore and Snedaker 1993).

Geographic Range: In the United States, this type would be restricted to the Florida Keys and extreme southern peninsular Florida. It presumably also occurs in the Caribbean.

Nations: US,XA

States/Provinces:  FL




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G3G5

Greasons: No Data Available

Type Name Database Code Classification Code
Class 1 Forest & Woodland Class C01 1
Subclass 1.A Tropical Forest & Woodland Subclass S17 1.A
Formation 1.A.5 Mangrove Formation F006 1.A.5
Division 1.A.5.Ua Atlantic-Caribbean & East Pacific Mangrove Division D004 1.A.5.Ua
Macrogroup 1.A.5.Ua.3 Black Mangrove - White Mangrove - Red Mangrove Macrogroup M005 1.A.5.Ua.3
Group 1.A.5.Ua.3.b Red Mangrove Forest Group G004 1.A.5.Ua.3.b
Alliance A3188 Red Mangrove Fringe Mangrove Alliance A3188 1.A.5.Ua.3.b
Association CEGL004765 Red Mangrove Overwash Island Forest CEGL004765 1.A.5.Ua.3.b

Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: < ESU 1--Peaty Mangrove Forest (Ross et al. 1992)
? Fringe Rhizophora (Bacon 1993)
? Overwash Mangrove Islands (Gilmore and Snedaker 1993)

Concept Author(s): A.S. Weakley

Author of Description: A.S. Weakley

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 04-04-05

  • Bacon, P. R. 1993. Mangroves in the Lesser Antilles, Jamaica, and Trinidad and Tobago. Pages 155-9 in: L. D. Lacerda, coordinator. Conservation and sustainable utilization of mangrove forests in Latin America and Africa Regions. Int. Tropical Timber Organ.
  • Gilmore, R. G., Jr., and S. C. Snedaker. 1993. Mangrove forests. Pages 165-198 in: W. H. Martin, S. G. Boyce, and A. C. Echternacht, editors. Biodiversity of the southeastern United States: Lowland terrestrial communities. John Wiley and Sons, New York. 502 pp.
  • Ross, M. S., J. J. O''Brien, and L. J. Flynn. 1992. Ecological site classification of Florida Keys terrestrial habitats. Biotropica 24:488-502.
  • Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.