Print Report

CEGL004461 Panicum hemitomon - Pontederia cordata Marsh

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Maidencane - Pickerelweed Marsh

Colloquial Name: Florida Freshwater Marsh (Maidencane Type)

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This community occurs in depressional wetland, freshwater marshes with peaty soils in central and southern Florida. Panicum hemitomon is dominant. Other species may include Pontederia cordata, Typha latifolia, and others. These marshes occur where water depth is between 0.3 and 1 m, and hydroperiod extends more than 200 days per year.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: Historically present in the northern Everglades, but eliminated by water control strategies (Kushlan 1990). Also known at Paynes Prairie State Preserve, Alachua County, Florida, St. Johns, and Kissimmee marsh regions of Florida.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Panicum hemitomon is dominant in this community. Other species may include Pontederia cordata, Typha latifolia, and others.

Dynamics:  This community cannot persist in marshes in which seasonal drawdown has been eliminated (Kushlan 1990).

Environmental Description:  This community occurs in depressional wetlands with peaty soils in central and south Florida. At least one area where this type is found is underlain by an impermeable layer of sandy clay. These marshes occur where water depth is between 0.3 and 1 m, and hydroperiod extends more than 200 days per year. It is somewhat intermediate in hydrology among other inland freshwater marshes of Florida as suggested by the basic tolerance of the nominals; Pontederia cordata (pickerelweed) is more dependent upon continually wet conditions, while maidencane cannot tolerate long-term flooding (Kushlan 1990).

Geographic Range: This community is known from Florida, in the Coastal Plain of the United States.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  FL




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G3G4

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Emergent Freshwater Marsh (Patton and Judd 1986)
= Flag Marsh (Kushlan 1990)

Concept Author(s): J.A. Kushlan (1990)

Author of Description: A.S. Weakley and M. Pyne

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 05-21-02

  • FNAI [Florida Natural Areas Inventory]. 2010a. Guide to the natural communities of Florida: 2010 edition. Florida Natural Areas Inventory, Tallahassee, FL. 228 pp. [https://fnai.org/naturalcommguide.cfm]
  • Kushlan, J. A. 1990. Freshwater marshes. Pages 324-363 in: R. L. Myers and J. J. Ewel, editors. Ecosystems of Florida. University of Central Florida Press, Orlando.
  • Patton, J. E., and W. S. Judd. 1986. Vascular flora of Paynes Prairie Basin and Alachua Sink Hammock, Alachua County, Florida. Castanea 51:88-110.
  • Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.