Print Report

CEGL008439 Cephalanthus occidentalis - (Salix nigra, Quercus lyrata) Karst Wet Shrubland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Common Buttonbush - (Black Willow, Overcup Oak) Karst Wet Shrubland

Colloquial Name: Moulton Valley Buttonbush Pond

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This buttonbush pond type occurs in limestone-edged sinkholes 4-5 m deep relative to the surrounding land surface, in limestone valleys and plateaus of the Moulton Valley Region of northern Alabama. Cephalanthus occidentalis dominates, but other zonal dominants include Salix nigra and stunted Quercus lyrata.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: This and other buttonbush communities require additional assessment. This is tentatively classified separately because of its very depauperate floristic composition and setting in an upland karst landscape.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Cephalanthus occidentalis dominates, but other zonal dominants include Salix nigra and stunted Quercus lyrata. Other species present were Cornus racemosa, Fraxinus pennsylvanica, Quercus phellos, and Diospyros virginiana. The herb stratum is very poorly developed.

Dynamics:  This type appears to be very stable. Hydrology is deeply flooded (when an occurrence was visited during extreme drought in October 1999, it was still flooded).

Environmental Description:  This buttonbush pond type occurs in limestone-edged sinkholes in limestone valleys and plateaus. The hydrology of this type is semipermanently flooded.

Geographic Range: Currently only known from the Moulton Valley of northern Alabama.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  AL, TN?




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G1Q

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: No Data Available

Concept Author(s): M. Pyne, J. Teague and A.S. Weakley

Author of Description: M. Pyne, J. Teague and A.S. Weakley

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 06-12-00

  • ALNHP [Alabama Natural Heritage Program]. 2018. Unpublished data on file. Alabama Natural Heritage Program, Auburn University.
  • NatureServe Ecology - Southeastern United States. No date. Unpublished data. NatureServe, Durham, NC.
  • Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.