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CEGL003359 Kalmia microphylla - Ledum groenlandicum / Xerophyllum tenax Shrub Bog

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Alpine Laurel - Bog Labrador-tea / Common Beargrass Shrub Bog

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This association is found only on the southeastern and western Olympic Peninsula of Washington, at low elevations. It is found only in drier portions of bogs, and may be associated with past fires set primarily by Native Americans. It is seasonally saturated or flooded and then dry in the summer. There is a relatively thin veneer of heath, fibrous, and sphagnum peat over mineral soil. The open shrub layer (0.6-1.3 m tall) is dominated by the evergreen broad-leaved Kalmia microphylla and Ledum groenlandicum. Gaultheria shallon is always present, typically subdominant. The herb layer is dominated by Xerophyllum tenax, with the fern Pteridium aquilinum sometimes codominant. Small amounts of Sphagnum spp. are usually present (<3% cover). The association is distinguished by the codominance of Xerophyllum tenax and Kalmia microphylla or Ledum groenlandicum.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: The open shrub layer (0.6-1.3 m tall) is dominated by the evergreen broad-leaved Kalmia microphylla (= Kalmia occidentalis) and Ledum groenlandicum. Gaultheria shallon is always present, typically subdominant. The herb layer is dominated by Xerophyllum tenax, with the fern Pteridium aquilinum sometimes codominant. Small amounts of Sphagnum spp. are usually present (<3% cover). The association is distinguished by the codominance of Xerophyllum tenax and Kalmia microphylla or Ledum groenlandicum.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This association is found only on the southeastern and western Olympic Peninsula of Washington, at low elevations. It is found only in drier portions of bogs, and may be associated with past fires set primarily by Native Americans. It is seasonally saturated or flooded and then dry in the summer. There is a relatively thin veneer of heath, fibrous, and sphagnum peat over mineral soil.

Geographic Range: This association is found on the southeastern and western Olympic Peninsula of Washington.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  WA




Confidence Level: Moderate

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G1

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Kalmia occidentalis - Ledum groenlandicum / Xerophyllum tenax / Sphagnum spp. variant (Kunze 1994)

Concept Author(s): L.M. Kunze (1994)

Author of Description: C.B. Chappell

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 10-17-02

  • Kunze, L. M. 1994. Preliminary classification of native, low elevation, freshwater wetland vegetation in western Washington. Washington State Department of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Program. 120 pp.
  • WNHP [Washington Natural Heritage Program]. 2018. Unpublished data files. Washington Natural Heritage Program, Department of Natural Resources, Olympia, WA.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.