Print Report

CEGL007385 Pseudotsuga menziesii - Abies grandis / Holodiscus discolor / Melica subulata Forest

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Douglas-fir - Grand Fir / Oceanspray / Alaska Oniongrass Forest

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This association is currently described from San Juan Island National Historical Park, Washington. Additional global information will be added when available. This association is limited to dry climatic areas and occurs on dry sites which appear to be poor to medium in nutrients. It is most commonly found on upper, gentle to moderate slopes. Parent materials are glacial till or residuum. Soils are likely to be somewhat shallow. Pseudotsuga menziesii dominates the upper canopy. Abies grandis is always present and often dominates tree regeneration. Pseudotsuga menziesii can also be numerous. The shrub layer is usually sparse to moderate in density. Rosa gymnocarpa and Lonicera hispidula are always present and Holodiscus discolor, Rubus ursinus, and Symphoricarpos albus are common. Festuca occidentalis and Melica subulata are usually prominent to codominant. Festuca occidentalis is always present. Trientalis borealis ssp. latifolia (occasionally prominent), Bromus vulgaris, Galium aparine, Galium triflorum, Osmorhiza berteroi, Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens (occasionally prominent), Polystichum munitum, and Goodyera oblongifolia are usually present. Fire is the primary natural disturbance. Abies grandis is expected to increase over time in the absence of disturbance. Evidence suggests that many of these stands were Pseudotsuga menziesii savannas prior to fire suppression and have increased dramatically in tree density since pre-settlement.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: No Data Available

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  No Data Available

Geographic Range: No Data Available

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  WA




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNR

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Pseudotsuga menziesii - Abies grandis / Festuca occidentalis (Chappell 2006b)
= Pseudotsuga menziesii - Abies grandis / Holodiscus discolor / Melica subulata Forest Association (Rocchio et al. 2012)
>< Pseudotsuga menziesii-Abies grandis-Tsuga heterophylla/Gaultheria shallon-Holodiscus discolor (Agee 1987)
= Pseudotsuga menziesii-Abies grandis/Holodiscus discolor/Melica subulata (Meidinger et al. 2005) [PNWCOAST_153]

Concept Author(s): D. Meidinger et al. (2005)

Author of Description: Rocchio et al. (2012)

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 07-10-18

  • Agee, J. K. 1987. The forest of San Juan Island National Historic Park. Unpublished report prepared by the University of Washington for the USDA National Park Service. Report CPSU/UW 88-1. 83 pp.
  • Chappell, C. B. 2006b. Upland plant associations of the Puget Trough ecoregion, Washington. Natural Heritage Report 2006-01. Washington Department of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Program, Olympia, WA. [http://www.dnr.wa.gov/nhp/refdesk/communities/pdf/intro.pdf]
  • Meidinger, D., C. Chappell, C. Cadrin, G. Kittel, C. McCain, K. Boggs, J. Kagan, G. Cushon, A. Banner, and T. DeMeo. 2005. International Vegetation Classification of the Pacific Northwest: International correlation of temperate coastal forest plant associations of Oregon, Washington, British Columbia and Alaska. Contributors: B.C. Ministry of Forests, USDA Forest Service, B.C. Conservation Data Centre, Alaska Natural Heritage Program, Washington Natural Heritage Program, and Oregon Natural Heritage Information Center.
  • Rocchio, F. J., R. C. Crawford, and C. C. Thompson. 2012. San Juan Island National Historical Park vegetation classification and mapping project. Natural Resource Report NPS/NCCN/NRR--2012/603. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO. 188 pp.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.