Print Report

CEGL005636 Abies lasiocarpa / Vaccinium deliciosum Woodland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Subalpine Fir / Cascade Bilberry Woodland

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: The open canopy is always dominated by Abies lasiocarpa. Tsuga mertensiana is occasionally present but never prominent. Callitropsis nootkatensis or Picea engelmannii can be prominent. The well-developed dwarf-shrub layer is dominated or codominated by Vaccinium deliciosum. Paxistima myrsinites, Phyllodoce empetriformis, Vaccinium membranaceum, or Vaccinium scoparium are usually present or occasionally prominent in the dwarf-shrub layer. The herb layer is usually low to moderate in cover. Arnica latifolia, Luzula glabrata var. hitchcockii, Valeriana sitchensis, Luetkea pectinata, Lupinus arcticus ssp. subalpinus, Lupinus latifolius, Pedicularis racemosa, or Rubus lasiococcus are usually present. This association occurs at high elevations in the Cascade Range and the Olympic Mountains and in Oregon. It is found at the ecotone between forest and subalpine parkland or as tree islands within the subalpine parkland.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: The open canopy is always dominated by Abies lasiocarpa. Tsuga mertensiana is occasionally present but never prominent. Callitropsis nootkatensis (= Cupressus nootkatensis) or Picea engelmannii can be prominent. The well-developed dwarf-shrub layer is dominated or codominated by Vaccinium deliciosum. Paxistima myrsinites (= Pachistima myrsinites), Phyllodoce empetriformis, Vaccinium membranaceum, or Vaccinium scoparium are usually present or occasionally prominent in the dwarf-shrub layer. The herb layer is usually low to moderate in cover. Arnica latifolia, Luzula glabrata var. hitchcockii, Valeriana sitchensis, Luetkea pectinata, Lupinus arcticus ssp. subalpinus, Lupinus latifolius, Pedicularis racemosa, or Rubus lasiococcus are usually present.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  No Data Available

Geographic Range: No Data Available

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  OR, WA




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNR

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Abies lasiocarpa/Vaccinium deliciosum Association (Lillybridge et al. 1995)
= Abies lasiocarpa/Vaccinium deliciosum Community (Wooten and Morrison 1995)
= Abies lasiocarpa/Vaccinium deliciosum Woodland (Crawford et al. 2009) [PNWCOAST_031]
= Abies lasiocarpa/Vaccinium deliciosum Woodland (Meidinger et al. 2005) [PNWCOAST_031]

Concept Author(s): D. Meidinger et al. (2005)

Author of Description: Crawford et al. (2009)

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 02-07-17

  • Crawford, R. C., C. B. Chappell, C. C. Thompson, and F. J. Rocchio. 2009. Vegetation classification of Mount Rainier, North Cascades, and Olympic national parks. Plant association descriptions and identification keys: Appendices A-G. Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/NCCN/NRTR--2009/D-586. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO. 586 pp.
  • Lillybridge, T. R., B. L. Kovalchik, C. K. Williams, and B. G. Smith. 1995. Field guide for forested plant associations of the Wenatchee National Forest. General Technical Report PNW-GTR-359. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR. 335 pp.
  • Meidinger, D., C. Chappell, C. Cadrin, G. Kittel, C. McCain, K. Boggs, J. Kagan, G. Cushon, A. Banner, and T. DeMeo. 2005. International Vegetation Classification of the Pacific Northwest: International correlation of temperate coastal forest plant associations of Oregon, Washington, British Columbia and Alaska. Contributors: B.C. Ministry of Forests, USDA Forest Service, B.C. Conservation Data Centre, Alaska Natural Heritage Program, Washington Natural Heritage Program, and Oregon Natural Heritage Information Center.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.
  • Wooten, G., and P. Morrison. 1995. Classification of vascular plant communities of the North Cascades using discreet space boundary analysis. Unpublished report. 113 pp.