Print Report

CEGL005634 Pseudotsuga menziesii - Abies grandis / Mahonia nervosa - Gaultheria shallon / Polystichum munitum Forest

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Douglas-fir - Grand Fir / Cascade Barberry - Salal / Western Swordfern Forest

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This type has a canopy Pseudotsuga menziesii and Abies grandis with Tsuga heterophylla present. Typically, Abies grandis and Acer macrophyllum dominate below the main canopy. Acer circinatum and Mahonia nervosa dominate the shrub layer. Achlys californica, Achlys triphylla, and Polystichum munitum are prominent indicators in the herb layer. As described in Oregon, this association often has Gaultheria shallon and Corylus cornuta in the shrub layer. Ground mosses are prominent. This association is found in the foothills surrounding the Willamette Valley in Oregon and can infrequently occur as far north as the Olympic Mountains. The plot representing this association in the Olympics was located on a southwest-facing terrace at 300 m (980 feet) elevation on a dry topographic position.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: This type has a canopy Pseudotsuga menziesii and Abies grandis with Tsuga heterophylla present. Typically, Abies grandis and Acer macrophyllum dominate below the main canopy. Acer circinatum and Mahonia nervosa (= Berberis nervosa) dominate the shrub layer. Achlys californica, Achlys triphylla, and Polystichum munitum are prominent indicators in the herb layer. As described in Oregon, this association often has Gaultheria shallon and Corylus cornuta in the shrub layer. Ground mosses are prominent.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  No Data Available

Geographic Range: No Data Available

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  OR, WA




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNR

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Abies grandis/Mahonia nervosa-Gaultheria shallon-PNW (McCain and Diaz 2002a)
= Pseudotsuga menziesii-Abies grandis/Mahonia nervosa-Gaultheria shallon/Polystichum munitum (Meidinger et al. 2005) [PNWCOAST_155]
= Pseudotsuga menziesii-Abies grandis/Mahonia nervosa-Gaultheria shallon/Polystichum munitum Forest (Crawford et al. 2009) [PNWCOAST_155]

Concept Author(s): D. Meidinger et al. (2005)

Author of Description: Crawford et al. (2009)

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 02-07-17

  • Crawford, R. C., C. B. Chappell, C. C. Thompson, and F. J. Rocchio. 2009. Vegetation classification of Mount Rainier, North Cascades, and Olympic national parks. Plant association descriptions and identification keys: Appendices A-G. Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/NCCN/NRTR--2009/D-586. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO. 586 pp.
  • McCain, C., and N. M. Diaz. 2002a. Field guide to the forested plant associations of the northern Oregon Coast Range. Siuslaw National Forest, USFS; Salem District, BLM; Eugene District, BLM. Technical Paper R6-NR-ECOL-TP-03-02. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Portland, OR. 250 pp.
  • Meidinger, D., C. Chappell, C. Cadrin, G. Kittel, C. McCain, K. Boggs, J. Kagan, G. Cushon, A. Banner, and T. DeMeo. 2005. International Vegetation Classification of the Pacific Northwest: International correlation of temperate coastal forest plant associations of Oregon, Washington, British Columbia and Alaska. Contributors: B.C. Ministry of Forests, USDA Forest Service, B.C. Conservation Data Centre, Alaska Natural Heritage Program, Washington Natural Heritage Program, and Oregon Natural Heritage Information Center.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.