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CEGL005753 Hymenoclea salsola - Larrea tridentata Desert Wash Shrubland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Burrobrush - Creosotebush Desert Wash Shrubland

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This desert scrub association is found at low to upper elevations in the Mojave Desert in California, Arizona and southern Nevada. Vegetation is characterized by an open to moderately dense shrub canopy (7-48% cover) dominated or codominated by Hymenoclea salsola with Larrea tridentata being codominant and Ambrosia dumosa often present. Occasional emergent Yucca brevifolia or Chilopsis linearis trees are sometimes present. If present, the herbaceous layer is typically sparse to open and composed of exotic annuals Erodium cicutarium and Schismus spp. Stands are found primarily in drainage channels, basins, and valley floors from 265-1425 m elevation. Sites typically occur on flat to gentle slopes on variable aspects, but occasionally are found on steep slopes. Substrates are typically coarse-textured alluvial soils, usually sand or loam often with high cover of gravel on the surface. Soils are derived from a variety of substrates but primarily alluvium.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Vegetation is characterized by an open to moderately dense shrub canopy (7-48% cover) dominated or codominated by Hymenoclea salsola with Larrea tridentata being codominant and Ambrosia dumosa often present (Evens et al. 2012, 2014). Occasional emergent Yucca brevifolia or Chilopsis linearis trees are sometimes present. If present, the herbaceous layer is typically sparse to open (to 22%) and composed of exotic annuals Erodium cicutarium and Schismus spp. (Evens et al. 2012, 2014).

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This desert scrub association is found at low to upper elevations in the Mojave Desert in California, Arizona and southern Nevada. It is found primarily in drainage channels, basins, and valley floors from 265-1425 m elevation (Evens et al. 2012, 2014). Sites typically occur on flat to gentle slopes on variable aspects, but occasionally are found on steep slopes (to 33°) (Evens et al. 2012, 2014). Substrates are typically coarse-textured alluvial soils, usually sand or loam often with high cover of gravel on the surface. Soils are derived from a variety of substrates but primarily alluvium (Evens et al. 2012, 2014).

Geographic Range: This association is found at mid elevations in the Mojave Desert and southern Great Basin in Arizona, California and southern Nevada, and was sampled in Death Valley National Park, Joshua Tree National Park, Lake Mead National Recreation Area, and Mojave National Preserve.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  AZ, CA, NV




Confidence Level: Low

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNR

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Ambrosia salsola - Larrea tridentata (Sawyer et al. 2009) [33.200.10]
= Hymenoclea salsola-Larrea tridentata Association (Evens et al. 2014)
= Larrea tridentata - Hymenoclea salsola Shrubland Association (Evens et al. 2012)
= Larrea tridentata-Hymenoclea salsola (Keeler-Wolf and Thomas 2000)

Concept Author(s): Evens et al. (2014)

Author of Description: K.A. Schulz

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 11-28-16

  • Evens, J. M., D. Roach-McIntosh, and D. Stout. 2012. Vegetation descriptions for Joshua Tree National Park. Unpublished report submitted to USDI, National Park Service, Mojave Desert Inventory and Monitoring Network. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento, CA.
  • Evens, J. M., K. Sikes, D. Hastings, and J. Ratchford. 2014. Vegetation alliance descriptions for Lake Mead National Recreation Area, Death Valley National Park and Mojave National Preserve. Unpublished report submitted to USDI National Park Service, Mojave Desert Network Inventory and Monitoring Program. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento, CA.
  • Keeler-Wolf, T., and K. Thomas. 2000. Draft descriptions of vegetation alliances for the Mojave Ecosystem Mapping project. California Natural Diversity Database, California Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento.
  • Sawyer, J. O., T. Keeler-Wolf, and J. Evens. 2009. A manual of California vegetation. Second edition. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento CA. 1300 pp.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.