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CEGL005752 Ephedra nevadensis - Lycium andersonii Shrubland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Nevada Joint-fir - Water Jacket Shrubland

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This scrub association is found at mid to upper elevations in the Mojave Desert and southern Great Basin in California and Nevada. Vegetation is characterized by an open to patchy shrub canopy (3-21% cover) dominated by Lycium andersonii with Ephedra nevadensis typically present to codominant. Other shrubs that are often present include Atriplex confertifolia, Ephedra nevadensis, Krascheninnikovia lanata, and Psorothamnus arborescens. Occasional emergent Yucca brevifolia trees are sometimes present. If present, the herbaceous layer has sparse to moderate cover and is composed of scattered grasses and forbs such as Achnatherum speciosum, Eriogonum inflatum, Sphaeralcea ambigua, Xylorhiza tortifolia, and exotic annual grass Bromus rubens. Stands are found on variable slope positions ranging from 1125-1800 m elevation. Sites occur on gentle to moderately steep slopes on variable aspects. Soils range from sand to clay and are derived from a variety of substrates such as granodiorite, limestone, rhyolite, and sandstone.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Vegetation is characterized by an open to patchy shrub canopy (3-21% cover) dominated by Lycium andersonii with Ephedra nevadensis typically present to codominant (Evens et al. 2014). Other shrubs that are often present include Atriplex confertifolia, Ephedra nevadensis, Krascheninnikovia lanata, and Psorothamnus arborescens (Evens et al. 2014). Occasional emergent Yucca brevifolia trees are sometimes present. If present, the herbaceous layer has sparse to moderate cover (to 25%) and is composed of scattered grasses and forbs such as Achnatherum speciosum, Eriogonum inflatum, Sphaeralcea ambigua, Xylorhiza tortifolia, and exotic annual grass Bromus rubens (Evens et al. 2014).

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This scrub association is found at mid to upper elevations in the Mojave Desert and southern Great Basin in California and Nevada. It is found on variable slope positions ranging from 1125-1800 m elevation (Evens et al. 2014). Sites occur on gentle to moderately steep slopes (to 29°) on variable aspects (Evens et al. 2014). Soils range from sand to clay and are derived from a variety of substrates such as granodiorite, limestone, rhyolite, and sandstone (Evens et al. 2014).

Geographic Range: This scrub association is found at mid to upper elevations in the Mojave Desert and southern Great Basin in California and Nevada and was sampled in Death Valley National Park.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  CA, NV




Confidence Level: Low

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNR

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Ephedra nevadensis - Lycium andersonii (Sawyer et al. 2009) [33.280.04]
= Ephedra nevadensis-Lycium andersonii Association (Evens et al. 2014)
= Ephedra nevadensis - lyan-epne-grsp Association (Evens 2000)
< Ephedra nevadensis Shrubland Alliance (Keeler-Wolf and Thomas 2000)

Concept Author(s): Evens et al. (2014)

Author of Description: K.A. Schulz

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 11-28-16

  • Evens, J. M. 2000. Water course vegetation on granite and calcareous substrates in the eastern Mojave Desert, California. Master''s thesis, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA.
  • Evens, J. M., K. Sikes, D. Hastings, and J. Ratchford. 2014. Vegetation alliance descriptions for Lake Mead National Recreation Area, Death Valley National Park and Mojave National Preserve. Unpublished report submitted to USDI National Park Service, Mojave Desert Network Inventory and Monitoring Program. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento, CA.
  • Keeler-Wolf, T., and K. Thomas. 2000. Draft descriptions of vegetation alliances for the Mojave Ecosystem Mapping project. California Natural Diversity Database, California Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento.
  • Sawyer, J. O., T. Keeler-Wolf, and J. Evens. 2009. A manual of California vegetation. Second edition. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento CA. 1300 pp.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.