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CEGL005743 Chilopsis linearis / Ericameria paniculata Desert Wash Scrub
Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available
Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Desert-willow / Mojave Rabbitbrush Desert Wash Scrub
Colloquial Name: No Data Available
Hierarchy Level: Association
Type Concept: This association occurs along intermittently flooded drainages in the Mojave Desert in California and southern Nevada. Chilopsis linearis is dominant and characteristic in the sparse to open tree overstory (2-20% cover). The sparse to open shrub layer is variable, ranging from 3 to 20% cover, and is dominated by Ericameria paniculata with 2-10% cover. A variety of other wash-associated shrubs may be present. Herb cover is also variable, ranging from 1 to 15% cover, and commonly includes Cucurbita palmata, Penstemon palmeri, Physalis hederifolia, Sphaeralcea ambigua, Stephanomeria pauciflora, and introduced herbs Bromus rubens, Erodium cicutarium, and Schismus spp. Stands are found at mid to upper elevations along intermittently flooded channel beds within lower canyons and washes along bajadas, and occasionally on slope/summit canyon drainages. Sites occur on gentle to moderate slopes (to 4°) between 560 and 1550 m elevation often with southerly aspects. Soils are rapidly drained medium to fine sand derived from alluvium from a variety of substrates such as alkali-granite, granodiorite, limestone, and sandstone. Over 80% of the ground surface is covered with gravel, cobble, and fine sediment.
Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available
Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available
Classification Comments: No Data Available
Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available
Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available
Floristics: This scrub is dominated by characteristic species Chilopsis linearis in the sparse to open tree overstory (2-20% cover). The sparse to open shrub layer is variable, ranging from 3 to 20% cover, and is dominated by Ericameria paniculata with 2-10% cover (Evens 2000, Evens et al. 2014). A variety of other wash-associated shrubs may be present, including Acacia greggii, Ambrosia eriocentra, Brickellia incana, Encelia virginensis, Eriogonum fasciculatum, Hymenoclea salsola, Larrea tridentata, Prunus fasciculata, Salazaria mexicana, and Senna armata (Evens 2000, Evens et al. 2014). Herb cover is also variable, ranging from 1 to 15% cover, and commonly includes Cucurbita palmata, Penstemon palmeri, Physalis hederifolia, Sphaeralcea ambigua, and Stephanomeria pauciflora (Evens 2000, Evens et al. 2014). Introduced herbs Bromus rubens, Erodium cicutarium, and Schismus spp. are common on disturbed sites.
Dynamics: No Data Available
Environmental Description: This association occurs along intermittently flooded drainages in the Mojave Desert in California and southern Nevada. Stands are found at mid to upper elevations along intermittently flooded channel beds within lower canyons and washes along bajadas (Evens 2000, Evens et al. 2014), and occasionally on slope/summit canyon drainages. Sites occur on gentle to moderate slopes (to 4°) between 560 and 1550 m elevation often with southerly aspects. Soils are rapidly drained medium to fine sand derived from alluvium from a variety of substrates such as alkali-granite, granodiorite, limestone, and sandstone (Evens et al. 2014). Over 80% of the ground surface is covered with gravel, cobble, and fine sediment.
Geographic Range: This association occurs along intermittently flooded channels in the Mojave Desert in southeastern California and southern Nevada.
Nations: US
States/Provinces: CA, NV
Plot Analysis Summary:
http://vegbank.org/natureserve/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.971579
Confidence Level: Low
Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available
Grank: GNR
Greasons: No Data Available
Type | Name | Database Code | Classification Code |
---|---|---|---|
Class | 3 Desert & Semi-Desert Class | C03 | 3 |
Subclass | 3.A Warm Desert & Semi-Desert Woodland, Scrub & Grassland Subclass | S06 | 3.A |
Formation | 3.A.2 Warm Desert & Semi-Desert Scrub & Grassland Formation | F015 | 3.A.2 |
Division | 3.A.2.Na North American Warm Desert Scrub & Grassland Division | D039 | 3.A.2.Na |
Macrogroup | 3.A.2.Na.7 North American Warm-Desert Xeric-Riparian Scrub Macrogroup | M092 | 3.A.2.Na.7 |
Group | 3.A.2.Na.7.a Desert-willow - Apache Plume - Desert Almond Desert Wash & Colluvial Slope Group | G541 | 3.A.2.Na.7.a |
Alliance | A1044 Desert-willow - Smoketree Desert Wash Scrub Alliance | A1044 | 3.A.2.Na.7.a |
Association | CEGL005743 Desert-willow / Mojave Rabbitbrush Desert Wash Scrub | CEGL005743 | 3.A.2.Na.7.a |
Concept Lineage: No Data Available
Predecessors: No Data Available
Obsolete Names: No Data Available
Obsolete Parents: No Data Available
Synonomy: = Chilopsis linearis / Chrysothamnus paniculatus Association (Evens 2000)
= Chilopsis linearis / Ericameria paniculata (Sawyer et al. 2009) [61.550.07]
= Chilopsis linearis / Ericameria paniculata Association (Evens et al. 2014)
< Chilopsis linearis Shrubland Alliance (Keeler-Wolf and Thomas 2000)
= Chilopsis linearis / Ericameria paniculata (Sawyer et al. 2009) [61.550.07]
= Chilopsis linearis / Ericameria paniculata Association (Evens et al. 2014)
< Chilopsis linearis Shrubland Alliance (Keeler-Wolf and Thomas 2000)
- Evens, J. M. 2000. Water course vegetation on granite and calcareous substrates in the eastern Mojave Desert, California. Master''s thesis, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA.
- Evens, J. M., K. Sikes, D. Hastings, and J. Ratchford. 2014. Vegetation alliance descriptions for Lake Mead National Recreation Area, Death Valley National Park and Mojave National Preserve. Unpublished report submitted to USDI National Park Service, Mojave Desert Network Inventory and Monitoring Program. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento, CA.
- Keeler-Wolf, T., and K. Thomas. 2000. Draft descriptions of vegetation alliances for the Mojave Ecosystem Mapping project. California Natural Diversity Database, California Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento.
- Sawyer, J. O., T. Keeler-Wolf, and J. Evens. 2009. A manual of California vegetation. Second edition. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento CA. 1300 pp.
- Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.