Print Report

CEGL006768 Pinus rigida / Leiophyllum buxifolium Subhydric Swamp Woodland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Pitch Pine / Sand-myrtle Subhydric Swamp Woodland

Colloquial Name: Pitch Pine / Sand-myrtle Lowland Subhydric Woodland

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This woodland is a globally rare type of pitch pine lowland provisionally ranked G1S1, which is restricted to the central New Jersey Pinelands. The best examples are found in Wharton State Forest near Skit Branch and Atsion lowland. It is usually found at the subhydric ecotone between other pitch pine lowland types and upland sites. This association has an open canopy of Pinus rigida typically with about 25% cover. A low-shrub stratum completely to partially dominated by Leiophyllum buxifolium is typical, which is sometimes codominated by Kalmia angustifolia and Gaylussacia baccata. Other shrubs of pitch pine lowlands can also be possible at low percent covers, such as Lyonia mariana, Aronia melanocarpa, Vaccinium corymbosum, Leucothoe racemosa, Ilex glabra, Clethra alnifolia, Gaylussacia frondosa, Gaylussacia dumosa, Quercus marilandica, and Quercus ilicifolia. Scattered herbs can include Hudsonia ericoides, Panicum virgatum, Panicum spp., Andropogon virginicus, Schizachyrium scoparium, Pyxidanthera barbulata, Pteridium aquilinum, Xerophyllum asphodeloides, Calamovilfa brevipilis, and Spiranthes lacera. Lichens can include Cladonia rappii and Cladonia spp.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: No Data Available

Dynamics:  Establishment of this community may be linked to severe fire or disturbance events at subhydric pitch pine lowland sites which reduce the heath and pine strata enough to allow sand-myrtle and herbs to gain dominance. However, preexistence of some sand-myrtle at or near the burn site may be a prerequisite for the establishment of this community. Once established, the community appears to be stable for at least several decades.

Environmental Description:  No Data Available

Geographic Range: This association is restricted to the New Jersey Pine Barrens.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  NJ




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G1

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: No Data Available

Concept Author(s): A. Windisch (NJNHP)

Author of Description: A. Windisch (NJNHP)

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 08-02-15

  • Eastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boston, MA.