Print Report

CEGL005572 Tsuga heterophylla - (Pseudotsuga menziesii) / Vaccinium alaskaense / Cornus unalaschkensis Forest

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Western Hemlock - (Douglas-fir) / Alaska Blueberry / Western Cordilleran Bunchberry Forest

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This western hemlock forest of Alaska, Washington and Oregon has a canopy dominated by Tsuga heterophylla or codominated by that species and Pseudotsuga menziesii. Thuja plicata is often prominent. Tsuga heterophylla dominates tree regeneration and Abies amabilis is often present in small amounts. The moderate to dense shrub layer is dominated or codominated by Vaccinium alaskaense. Vaccinium parvifolium is usually present and sometimes codominant. Gaultheria shallon and Acer circinatum are frequently present, the latter sometimes prominent. The herb layer is generally poorly developed. Blechnum spicant, Polystichum munitum, and Cornus unalaschkensis are usually present in small amounts. This association occurs at low to middle elevations on mid to toe slopes, valley bottoms and benches with well-drained, moist soils. This association occurs in the mountains of western Washington where it has been impacted by logging.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: The set of plots of this type from national parks in Washington has more Tiarella trifoliata than most citations for this association, indicating somewhat more moist sites. It also suggests a possible transition to ~Tsuga heterophylla - Abies amabilis / Vaccinium alaskaense / Tiarella trifoliata var. unifoliata Forest (CEGL005566)$$.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: No Data Available

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  No Data Available

Geographic Range: No Data Available

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  AK, OR, WA




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G4

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: > Tsuga heterophylla / Vaccinium alaskaense / Cornus canadense (Topik et al. 1986)
> Tsuga heterophylla / Vaccinium alaskaense / Oxalis oregana (Topik et al. 1986)
< Tsuga heterophylla / Vaccinium alaskaense (Henderson et al. 1992)
< Tsuga heterophylla / Vaccinium alaskaense (Kagan et al. 2004)
< Tsuga heterophylla / Vaccinium alaskaense (Henderson et al. 1989)
? Tsuga heterophylla / Vaccinium ovalifolium Community Type (Fox 1983)
? Tsuga heterophylla / Vaccinium ovalifolium Community Type (Borchers et al. 1989)
? Tsuga heterophylla / Vaccinium ovalifolium Community Type (DeVelice et al. 1994)
= Tsuga heterophylla-(Pseudotsuga menziesii)/Vaccinium alaskaense/Cornus unalaschkensis (Meidinger et al. 2005) [PNWCOAST_257]
= Tsuga heterophylla-(Pseudotsuga menziesii)/Vaccinium alaskaense/Cornus unalaschkensis Forest (Crawford et al. 2009) [PNWCOAST_257]
< Tsuga heterophylla/Vaccinium ovalifolium Community Type (Boggs 2000)

Concept Author(s): Meidinger et al. (2005)

Author of Description: Crawford et al. (2009)

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 05-11-16

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