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A3728 Callitropsis nootkatensis - Tsuga mertensiana - Abies amabilis Forest & Woodland Alliance

Type Concept Sentence: These are mature forests, commonly mixed stands with Callitropsis nootkatensis and Abies amabilis and/or Tsuga mertensiana. These are primarily subalpine forests which are found at elevations over 1000 m, primarily west of the Cascade Crest, where maritime influence and deep winter snowpacks are typical. This alliance occurs in the northern Cascades and Olympic Mountains and into British Columbia.


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Alaska-cedar - Mountain Hemlock - Pacific Silver Fir Forest & Woodland Alliance

Colloquial Name: Alaska-cedar - Mountain Hemlock - Pacific Silver Fir Forest & Woodland

Hierarchy Level:  Alliance

Type Concept: These are mature forests, commonly mixed stands with Callitropsis nootkatensis and Abies amabilis and/or Tsuga mertensiana. Canopies in these stands can range from closed to somewhat open, often with multiple tree layers and copious woody debris. These are primarily subalpine forests which are found at elevations over 1000 m, primarily west of the Cascade Crest, where maritime influence and deep winter snowpacks are typical. Precipitation ranges from 150-400 cm annually, falling largely as snow, and snowpacks usually linger into June or later. Communities within this alliance occur at the ecotone between the high montane and subalpine zones and therefore contain species indicative of each zone. Vegetation types within this alliance occur in cold, snowy environments in the northern Cascades and Olympic Mountains.

Diagnostic Characteristics: Forests dominated by Callitropsis nootkatensis.

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: These are yellow-cedar stands in the lower 48 and southern maritime British Columbia.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: These are mature forests, commonly mixed stands with Callitropsis nootkatensis (= Chamaecyparis nootkatensis) and Abies amabilis and/or Tsuga mertensiana. Canopies in these stands can range from closed to somewhat open, often with multiple tree layers and copious woody debris.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  These are primarily subalpine forests which are found at elevations over 1000 m, primarily west of the Cascade Crest, where maritime influence and deep winter snowpacks are typical. Precipitation ranges from 150-400 cm annually, falling largely as snow, and snowpacks usually linger into June or later. Communities within this alliance occur at the ecotone between the high montane and subalpine zones and therefore contain species indicative of each zone.

Geographic Range: This alliance is found in Oregon, Washington and British Columbia.

Nations: CA,US

States/Provinces:  BC, OR, WA




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNR

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: A.NCCN-023

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: No Data Available

Concept Author(s): G. Kittel, in Faber-Langendoen et al. (2013)

Author of Description: G. Kittel

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 12-18-14

  • Faber-Langendoen, D., J. Drake, M. Hall, G. Kittel, S. Menard, C. Nordman, M. Pyne, M. Reid, M. Russo, K. Schulz, L. Sneddon, K. Snow, and J. Teague. 2013-2019b. Screening alliances for induction into the U.S. National Vegetation Classification: Part 1 - Alliance concept review. NatureServe, Arlington, VA.