Print Report

A3298 Quercus muehlenbergii - Juniperus virginiana Alvar Woodland Alliance

Type Concept Sentence: This alliance comprises forests and woodland on limestone in southern Ontario, and possibly New York, dominated by Juniperus virginiana and Quercus muehlenbergii. Substrate includes limestone pavement in association with alvars.


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Chinquapin Oak - Eastern Red-cedar Alvar Woodland Alliance

Colloquial Name: Chinquapin Oak - Red-cedar Alvar Woodland

Hierarchy Level:  Alliance

Type Concept: This alliance comprises forests and woodlands on limestone in southern Ontario, and possibly New York, dominated by Juniperus virginiana and Quercus muehlenbergii. Substrate includes limestone pavement in association with alvars.

Diagnostic Characteristics: Importance of Quercus muehlenbergii and Juniperus virginiana with a partly open canopy (10-60% cover).

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: Detailed information is lacking for one of the associations in this alliance; only Juniperus virginiana is common to two of the associations in this alliance, based on existing information. Additional data are needed. In addition, this alliance may actually represent the northern extension of ~Northeastern Chinquapin Oak - Red-cedar Alkaline Forest & Woodland Group (G016)$$, if the component associations are restricted to southern Ontario (site region 7E), and if Quercus muehlenbergii is considered a diagnostic species of that region, and not permissible in the Laurentian-Acadian vegetation. See, e.g., ~Acer saccharum - Quercus muehlenbergii Forest (CEGL005010)$$ in ~Quercus muehlenbergii - Acer saccharum - Tilia americana Forest Alliance (A2047)$$, and ~Quercus muehlenbergii Appalachian Limestone Woodland Alliance (A3106)$$ (which is in southeastern Ohio and central Pennsylvania), both in ~Northeastern Chinquapin Oak - Red-cedar Alkaline Forest & Woodland Group (G016)$$.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: This alliance comprises forests and woodlands on limestone dominated by Juniperus virginiana and Quercus muehlenbergii. Substrate includes limestone pavement in association with alvars.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  The substrate includes limestone pavement in association with alvars.

Geographic Range: This alliance occurs in southern Ontario and possibly New York.

Nations: CA,US

States/Provinces:  NY?, ON




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNR

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: A.3534 and A.545

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: ? Alvar woodland (Edinger et al. 2002)

Concept Author(s): D. Faber-Langendoen, in Faber-Langendoen et al. (2013)

Author of Description: D. Faber-Langendoen

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 12-18-14

  • Edinger, G. J., D. J. Evans, S. Gebauer, T. G. Howard, D. M. Hunt, and A. M. Olivero, editors. 2002. Ecological communities of New York state. Second edition. A revised and expanded edition of Carol Reschke''s ecological communities of New York state. (Draft for review). New York Natural Heritage Program, New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, Albany, NY.
  • Faber-Langendoen, D., J. Drake, M. Hall, G. Kittel, S. Menard, C. Nordman, M. Pyne, M. Reid, M. Russo, K. Schulz, L. Sneddon, K. Snow, and J. Teague. 2013-2019b. Screening alliances for induction into the U.S. National Vegetation Classification: Part 1 - Alliance concept review. NatureServe, Arlington, VA.