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A3258 Baccharis salicina Southern Great Plains Wash Scrub Alliance

Type Concept Sentence: This alliance is very lush cover of Baccharis salicina along dry washes and intermittent stream channels in the southern Great Plains of northern Texas, southern Colorado and northern New Mexico.


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Willow Baccharis Southern Great Plains Wash Scrub Alliance

Colloquial Name: Southern Great Plains Willow Baccharis Wash Scrub

Hierarchy Level:  Alliance

Type Concept: This alliance covers shrublands dominated by Baccharis salicina along dry washes and intermittent stream channels of the southern Great Plains. Other shrubs often present include Salix spp., Tamarix spp., and a few emergent trees of Populus deltoides. Soils are sand and can be saline.

Diagnostic Characteristics: Dominance by Baccharis salicina.

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Baccharis salicina is the dominant shrub and can form nearly pure stands in some situations. Salix spp., Tamarix spp., and Populus spp. are common associates in the shrub and tree strata. Herbaceous cover is usually sparse due to the heavy shading from shrubs. Typical herbaceous species include Muhlenbergia asperifolia, Panicum virgatum, and Phragmites australis.

Dynamics:  This vegetation is tolerant of flooding and scouring.

Environmental Description:  This alliance has been found on floodplains in the southwestern Great Plains. It occurs on alluvial soils usually on the first terrace above the stream channel.

Geographic Range: This alliance is found in the southern Great Plains of northern Texas, southern Colorado and northern New Mexico.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  CO, NM, TX, UT




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNR

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: A.3567

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: No Data Available

Concept Author(s): G. Kittel and J. Drake, in Faber-Langendoen et al. (2013)

Author of Description: G. Kittel and J. Drake

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 03-14-14

  • Faber-Langendoen, D., J. Drake, M. Hall, G. Kittel, S. Menard, C. Nordman, M. Pyne, M. Reid, M. Russo, K. Schulz, L. Sneddon, K. Snow, and J. Teague. 2013-2019b. Screening alliances for induction into the U.S. National Vegetation Classification: Part 1 - Alliance concept review. NatureServe, Arlington, VA.