Print Report

G769 North American Boreal Freshwater Aquatic Vegetation Group

Type Concept Sentence: Aquatic freshwater vegetation found in shallow to deep water within the Arctic and Boreal climatic zones of Alaska, Canada and Greenland with dominant species such as Isoetes tenella, Limosella aquatica, Potamogeton spp., Ranunculus ssp., and Sparganium angustifolium.


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: North American Boreal Freshwater Aquatic Vegetation Group

Colloquial Name: North American Boreal Freshwater Aquatic Vegetation

Hierarchy Level:  Group

Type Concept: This aquatic floating and rooted vegetation is found in freshwater lakes, ponds and sluggish rivers of the Arctic and Boreal climatic zones of Alaska, Canada and Greenland. It occurs in 10 cm (4 inches) to at least 3 m (10 feet) of freshwater. Dominant species include Hippuris vulgaris, Isoetes tenella, Limosella aquatica, Potamogeton spp., Ranunculus ssp., and Sparganium angustifolium. This group includes nonvascular cryptogram or moss communities. Emergent species are absent or rare. These species are typical of aquatic habitats, and do not appear to be restricted to arctic or boreal climates.

Diagnostic Characteristics: Aquatic bed vegetation.

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: Floating and rooted aquatic vascular and nonvascular plants, submerged and up to 15-20 cm (6-8 inches) above the water surface.

Floristics: Dominant species include Callitriche heterophylla (= Callitriche anceps), Chara spp., Hippuris vulgaris, Isoetes tenella (= Isoetes muricata), Limosella aquatica, Potamogeton alpinus, Potamogeton pusillus ssp. tenuissimus (= Potamogeton berchtoldii), Stuckenia filiformis (= Potamogeton filiformis), Potamogeton gramineus, Stuckenia pectinata (= Potamogeton pectinatus), Potamogeton perfoliatus, Ranunculus gmelinii, Ranunculus hyperboreus, Ranunculus pallasii, Ranunculus trichophyllus, Ruppia cirrhosa (= Ruppia spiralis), Sparganium angustifolium (= Sparganium multipedunculatum), and/or Subularia aquatica. This group includes nonvascular cryptogram or moss communities dominated by bryophytes Sarmentypnum sarmentosum (= Calliergon sarmentosum), Fontinalis antipyretica, and Scapania paludosa and lichen Siphula ceratites. Emergent plants are absent or rare.

Dynamics:  These aquatic communities in shallow water are eventually replaced by marshes, wet meadows, or bog meadows.

Environmental Description:  This group occurs in permanent and seasonally ephemeral bodies of freshwater such as ponds, lakes, slack waters of large rivers within arctic and boreal climatic zones. Water depths range from 10 cm (4 inches) to at least 3 m (10 feet) deep. Substrates are mineral, organic-rich muck, or rock.

Geographic Range: This group is found in the Boreal and Arctic climatic zones of Alaska, Canada and Greenland.

Nations: CA,GL,US

States/Provinces:  AB, AK, BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, NU, ON, QC, SK, YT




Confidence Level: Moderate

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNR

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: G543 merged into G769 (DFL 9-13)

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: No Data Available

Concept Author(s): Alaska Natural Heritage Program Ecologists

Author of Description: G. Kittel

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 03-29-17

  • Faber-Langendoen, D., J. Drake, S. Gawler, M. Hall, C. Josse, G. Kittel, S. Menard, C. Nordman, M. Pyne, M. Reid, L. Sneddon, K. Schulz, J. Teague, M. Russo, K. Snow, and P. Comer, editors. 2010-2019a. Divisions, Macrogroups and Groups for the Revised U.S. National Vegetation Classification. NatureServe, Arlington, VA. plus appendices. [in preparation]