Print Report

F054 Benthic Vascular Saltwater Vegetation Formation

Type Concept Sentence: The vegetation includes subtidal or intertidal bottoms of rooted vascular vegetation beds commonly dominated by any number of seagrass or eelgrass species, including species of Cymodocea, Halodule, Thalassia, Halophila, Vallisneria, Ruppia, Phyllospadix, and Zostera, and which are usually submersed in the water column or floating on the surface, or exposed during low tides.


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Benthic Vascular Saltwater Vegetation Formation

Colloquial Name: Benthic Vascular Saltwater Vegetation

Hierarchy Level:  Formation

Type Concept: Benthic Vascular Saltwater Vegetation includes subtidal or intertidal bottoms and any other areas characterized by a dominant cover of rooted vascular plants which are usually submersed in the water column or floating on the surface. They may be exposed during low tides. The vascular vegetation beds are commonly dominated by any number of seagrass or eelgrass species, including Cymodocea, Halodule, Thalassia, Halophila, Vallisneria, Ruppia, Phyllospadix, and Zostera. Seagrass beds may occur in true marine salinities, and they may extend into the lower salinity zones of estuaries. Seagrass beds are complex structural habitats that provide refuge and foraging opportunities for abundant and diverse faunal communities in shallow waters. Seagrass beds require a specific set of ecological conditions for success, and they are generally perceived as areas of high environmental quality.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: Non-rooted floating vascular plants are not known to occur in marine environments, and free-floating macroalgae are included under 5.A.1 ~Floating & Suspended Macroalgae Saltwater Vegetation Formation (F052)$$.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: The vegetation includes subtidal or intertidal bottoms and any other areas characterized by a dominant cover of rooted vascular plants that are usually submersed in the water column or floating on the surface. They may be exposed during low tides. The vascular vegetation beds are commonly dominated by any number of seagrass or eelgrass species, including Cymodocea, Halodule, Thalassia, Halophila, Vallisneria, Ruppia, Phyllospadix, and Zostera.

Floristics: No Data Available

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  Seagrass beds may occur in true marine salinities, and they may extend into the lower salinity zones of estuaries. Seagrass beds are complex structural habitats that provide refuge and foraging opportunities for abundant and diverse faunal communities in shallow waters. Seagrass beds require a specific set of ecological conditions for success, and they are generally perceived as areas of high environmental quality.

Geographic Range: This type is found throughout the world''s oceans.

Nations: AU,CA,MX,NZ,US

States/Provinces:  No Data Available



Confidence Level: Moderate

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNR

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Biotic Subclass: Aquatic Vascular Vegetation (FGDC 2012)

Concept Author(s): Federal Geographic Data Committee (2012)

Author of Description: K. Goodin and D. Faber-Langendoen

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 10-17-14

  • FGDC [Federal Geographic Data Committee]. 2012. Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (Version 4.0). FGDC-STD-018-2012. Federal Geographic Data Committee, FGDC Secretariat, U.S. Geological Survey. Reston, VA. 246 pp. plus appendices.