Print Report

CFO05 Pasture & Hay Field Crop Cultural Formation

Type Concept Sentence: Agricultural vegetation, including pastures and hayfields, often regularly mowed, fertilized, intensively grazed, and/or manipulated to maintain a particular desirable structure and composition.


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Pasture & Hay Field Crop Cultural Formation

Colloquial Name: Pasture & Hay Field Crop

Hierarchy Level:  Cultural Formation

Type Concept: Agricultural vegetation, including pastures and hayfields, often regularly mowed, fertilized, intensively grazed, and/or manipulated to maintain a particular desirable structure and composition.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: Agricultural pastures and hayfields differ from native or naturalized grasslands in the degree to which both structure and composition are manipulated through regular mowing, fertilization, intensive grazing, and other practices. These modifications to structure and composition provide distinctive vegetation characteristics as compared to native or natural grasslands. If agricultural practices are discontinued, native and exotic species from the surrounding landscape may establish and the field will become more "semi-natural." Where this occurs, the vegetation is reclassified as a native or naturalized "old-field" [see 2.A ~Tropical Grassland, Savanna & Shrubland Subclass (S01)$$ or 2.B ~Temperate & Boreal Grassland & Shrubland Subclass (S18)$$].

Some planted grain crops, such as annual rye or wheat, are more akin to row crops than to hay or pasture and so they are placed in 7.B.1 ~Row & Close Grain Crop Cultural Formation (CFO04)$$.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: Agricultural vegetation, including pastures and hayfields, often regularly mowed, fertilized, intensively grazed, and/or manipulated to maintain a particular desirable structure and composition.

Floristics: No Data Available

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  No Data Available

Geographic Range: Widely distributed across the globe, except in very dry or very cold regions.

Nations: AU,CA,US

States/Provinces:  No Data Available



Confidence Level: None

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNA

Greasons: No Data Available

Type Name Database Code Classification Code
Cultural Class CCL01 Anthromorphic Vegetation Cultural Class CCL01 7
Cultural Formation CFO05 Pasture & Hay Field Crop Cultural Formation CFO05 7.B.2
Cultural Subclass CSC02 Herbaceous Agricultural Vegetation Cultural Subclass CSC02 7.B
Cultural Subformation CSF12 Cultivated Pasture & Hay Field Cultural Subformation CSF12 7.B.2.1
Cultural Subformation CSF13 Permanent Pasture & Hay Field Cultural Subformation CSF13 7.B.2.2
Cultural Subformation CSF14 Permanent Planted Grass & Forb Field Cultural Subformation CSF14 7.B.2.3

Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: No Data Available

Concept Author(s): Hierarchy Revisions Working Group, Federal Geographic Data Committee (Faber-Langendoen et al. 2014)

Author of Description: D. Faber-Langendoen

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 10-17-14

  • Faber-Langendoen, D., T. Keeler-Wolf, D. Meidinger, C. Josse, A. Weakley, D. Tart, G. Navarro, B. Hoagland, S. Ponomarenko, J.-P. Saucier, G. Fults, and E. Helmer. 2015c. Classification and description of world formation types. General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-000. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, CO.