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	CFO05 Pasture & Hay Field Crop Cultural Formation
					Type Concept Sentence: Agricultural vegetation, including pastures and hayfields, often regularly mowed, fertilized, intensively grazed, and/or manipulated to maintain a particular desirable structure and composition.
				
			
								Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Pasture & Hay Field Crop Cultural Formation
							
							
								Colloquial Name: Pasture & Hay Field Crop
							
							
								Hierarchy Level:  Cultural Formation
							
							
								Type Concept: Agricultural vegetation, including pastures and hayfields, often regularly mowed, fertilized, intensively grazed, and/or manipulated to maintain a particular desirable structure and composition.
							
							
								Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available
							
							
								Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available
							
							
								Classification Comments: Agricultural pastures and hayfields differ from native or naturalized grasslands in the degree to which both structure and composition are manipulated through regular mowing, fertilization, intensive grazing, and other practices. These modifications to structure and composition provide distinctive vegetation characteristics as compared to native or natural grasslands. If agricultural practices are discontinued, native and exotic species from the surrounding landscape may establish and the field will become more "semi-natural." Where this occurs, the vegetation is reclassified as a native or naturalized "old-field" [see 2.A ~Tropical Grassland, Savanna & Shrubland Subclass (S01)$$ or 2.B ~Temperate & Boreal Grassland & Shrubland Subclass (S18)$$].
Some planted grain crops, such as annual rye or wheat, are more akin to row crops than to hay or pasture and so they are placed in 7.B.1 ~Row & Close Grain Crop Cultural Formation (CFO04)$$.
							Some planted grain crops, such as annual rye or wheat, are more akin to row crops than to hay or pasture and so they are placed in 7.B.1 ~Row & Close Grain Crop Cultural Formation (CFO04)$$.
								Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
							
							
								note: No Data Available
							
							
						
								Physiognomy and Structure: Agricultural vegetation, including pastures and hayfields, often regularly mowed, fertilized, intensively grazed, and/or manipulated to maintain a particular desirable structure and composition.
							
							
								Floristics: No Data Available
							
							
								Dynamics:  No Data Available
							
						
								Environmental Description:  No Data Available
							
						
								Geographic Range: Widely distributed across the globe, except in very dry or very cold regions.
							
							
								Nations: AU,CA,US
							
							
								States/Provinces:  No Data Available
							
							
								Plot Analysis Summary:  
								http://vegbank.org/natureserve/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.867667
							
						
								Confidence Level: None
							
							
								Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available
							
						
								Grank: GNA
							
							
								Greasons: No Data Available
							
						| Type | Name | Database Code | Classification Code | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Cultural Class | CCL01 Anthromorphic Vegetation Cultural Class | CCL01 | 7 | 
| Cultural Formation | CFO05 Pasture & Hay Field Crop Cultural Formation | CFO05 | 7.B.2 | 
| Cultural Subclass | CSC02 Herbaceous Agricultural Vegetation Cultural Subclass | CSC02 | 7.B | 
| Cultural Subformation | CSF12 Cultivated Pasture & Hay Field Cultural Subformation | CSF12 | 7.B.2.1 | 
| Cultural Subformation | CSF13 Permanent Pasture & Hay Field Cultural Subformation | CSF13 | 7.B.2.2 | 
| Cultural Subformation | CSF14 Permanent Planted Grass & Forb Field Cultural Subformation | CSF14 | 7.B.2.3 | 
								Concept Lineage: No Data Available
							
							
								Predecessors: No Data Available
							
							
								Obsolete Names: No Data Available
							
							
								Obsolete Parents: No Data Available
							
						
								Synonomy: No Data Available
							
						- Faber-Langendoen, D., T. Keeler-Wolf, D. Meidinger, C. Josse, A. Weakley, D. Tart, G. Navarro, B. Hoagland, S. Ponomarenko, J.-P. Saucier, G. Fults, and E. Helmer. 2015c. Classification and description of world formation types. General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-000. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, CO.