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CEGL005116 Ephedra trifurca Badlands Shrubland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Longleaf Joint-fir Badlands Shrubland

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This joint-fir shrubland association is currently described from Grand Canyon National Park and Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument in Arizona. More survey and classification work are needed to fully characterize this type. It typically occurs on rolling, hilly badlands at 550 to 600 m (1850-2000 feet) elevation, and is primarily found on very gentle gradients (0-3°), typically on west-facing aspects. It sometimes occurs on much steeper slopes (25-30°) as well. Soils are moderately- to rapidly-drained silty or sandy clays or loams that contain gypsum. The ground cover is strongly dominated by cryptogamic soil crusts (90%). Vegetation is characterized and dominated by the short shrub Ephedra trifurca. Larrea tridentata commonly occurs in a meager tall-shrub layer. The short-shrub layer usually also supports Hymenoclea salsola, Psorothamnus fremontii, and Lycium andersonii. A sparse dwarf-shrub layer of Atriplex confertifolia is typically present. Vulpia octoflora and sometimes Schismus barbatus (exotic) are common components of the graminoid understory. Camissonia brevipes, Cryptantha spp., and Sphaeralcea grossulariifolia almost always occur, while Geraea canescens, Mentzelia sp., Eriogonum inflatum, and Erodium cicutarium (exotic) occur sporadically in the forb layer.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: No Data Available

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  No Data Available

Geographic Range: This shrubland association is currently known from Grand Canyon National Park and Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument in Arizona. More survey work is needed to fully document its global range.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  AZ




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNR

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Ephedra trifurca Badlands Shrubland (Reid and Hall 2010)

Concept Author(s): M.S. Reid and M.E. Hall (2010)

Author of Description: R. Meszaros

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 07-29-10

  • Kearsley, M. J. C., K. Green, M. Tukman, M. Reid, M. Hall, T. J. Ayers, and K. Christie. 2015. Grand Canyon National Park-Grand Canyon / Parashant National Monument vegetation classification and mapping project. Natural Resource Report NPS/GRCA/NRR--2015/913. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO. 75 pp. plus appendices.
  • Reid, M. S., and M. E. Hall. 2010. Vegetation classification of Grand Canyon National Park. Draft report submitted to National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.