Print Report

CEGL005090 Ephedra aspera Shrubland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Rough Joint-fir Shrubland

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This joint-fir shrubland association is currently described from Grand Canyon National Park in Arizona. More survey and classification work are needed to fully characterize this type. It typically occurs on sideslopes at 750 to 1100 m (2425-3225 feet) elevation, but can be found as high as 1650 m (5350 feet). It is primarily found on moderate to steep (20-40°), north- to east-facing slopes, but also occasionally occurs on gentler slopes (8-15°). Soils are well- to rapidly-drained silty or sandy loams that occasionally contain clay. Vegetation is characterized by the dominance of Ephedra aspera in the short-shrub stratum. Tall shrubs are rare and sparse, but Acacia greggii is occasionally present as either a tall or short shrub. The short-shrub layer also includes Bernardia myricifolia. Gutierrezia sarothrae is a common dwarf-shrub. Muhlenbergia porteri, Vulpia octoflora, and Aristida purpurea are fairly common in the graminoid understory. The non-native Bromus rubens also occurs in most stands. Acourtia wrightii, Galium stellatum, Sphaeralcea grossulariifolia, and Erodium cicutarium (exotic) are common components of the forb understory.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Vegetation is characterized by the dominance of Ephedra aspera (= Ephedra fasciculata) in the short-shrub stratum. Tall shrubs are rare and sparse, but Acacia greggii is occasionally present as either a tall or short shrub. The short-shrub layer also includes Bernardia myricifolia. Gutierrezia sarothrae is a common dwarf-shrub. Muhlenbergia porteri, Vulpia octoflora, and Aristida purpurea are fairly common in the graminoid understory. The non-native Bromus rubens also occurs in most stands. Acourtia wrightii, Galium stellatum, Sphaeralcea grossulariifolia, and Erodium cicutarium (exotic) are common components of the forb understory.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This joint-fir shrubland typically occurs on sideslopes at 750 to 1100 m (2425-3225 feet) elevation, but can be found as high as 1650 m (5350 feet). It is primarily found on moderate to steep (20-40°), north- to east-facing slopes, but also occasionally occurs on gentler slopes (8-15°). Soils are well- to rapidly-drained silty or sandy loams that occasionally contain clay.

Geographic Range: This shrubland association is currently known from Grand Canyon National Park in northern Arizona. More survey work is needed to fully document its global range.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  AZ




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNR

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Ephedra fasciculata Shrubland (Reid and Hall 2010)

Concept Author(s): M.S. Reid and M.E. Hall (2010)

Author of Description: R. Meszaros

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 07-29-10

  • Kearsley, M. J. C., K. Green, M. Tukman, M. Reid, M. Hall, T. J. Ayers, and K. Christie. 2015. Grand Canyon National Park-Grand Canyon / Parashant National Monument vegetation classification and mapping project. Natural Resource Report NPS/GRCA/NRR--2015/913. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO. 75 pp. plus appendices.
  • Reid, M. S., and M. E. Hall. 2010. Vegetation classification of Grand Canyon National Park. Draft report submitted to National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.