Print Report

CEGL005382 Gutierrezia sarothrae / Bouteloua gracilis Dwarf-shrub Grassland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Broom Snakeweed / Blue Grama Dwarf-shrub Grassland

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This grassland association is known to occur in the mountains of northern New Mexico. It most commonly occurs on gently rolling mesatops, terraces, and occasionally along canyon footslopes (4-10% slopes) on sites with moderate solar exposure. Elevation ranges from 1670 to 2230 m (5470-7310 feet). Soils are primarily fine-textured Alfisols derived from eolian or slope alluvium deposits over rhyolitic tuff residuum, or occasionally well-developed Mollisols derived from pumice slope alluvium. The ground surface is characterized by bunchgrass patches in a matrix of exposed soil and litter with little or no gravel or rock. The vegetation within this association is characterized by abundant to luxuriant grass cover dominated by Bouteloua gracilis (30-60%). Other common grasses may include Elymus elymoides, Pleuraphis jamesii, and Sporobolus cryptandrus. While forbs are typically poorly represented, the ruderal subshrub Gutierrezia sarothrae can be dominant and reach up to 30% cover. Ruderal succulents such as Opuntia phaeacantha or Opuntia polyacantha may also be common. Trees are absent or represented by scattered individuals of Juniperus monosperma or Pinus edulis, mostly as seedlings or saplings.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Vegetation is characterized by abundant to luxuriant grass cover dominated by Bouteloua gracilis (30-60%). Other common grasses are Pleuraphis jamesii, Elymus elymoides, and Sporobolus cryptandrus. While forbs are typically poorly represented, the ruderal subshrub Gutierrezia sarothrae can be dominant and reach up to 30% cover. Ruderal succulents such as Opuntia polyacantha or Opuntia phaeacantha are also common. Trees are absent or represented by scattered individuals of Juniperus monosperma or Pinus edulis, mostly as seedlings or saplings.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This association most commonly occurs on gently rolling mesatops, terraces, and occasionally along canyon footslopes (4-10% slopes) on sites with moderate solar exposure. Elevation ranges from 1670 to 2230 m (5470-7310 feet). Soils are primarily fine-textured Alfisols derived from eolian or slope alluvium deposits over rhyolitic tuff residuum, or occasionally well-developed Mollisols derived from pumice slope alluvium (Hibner 2009). The ground surface is characterized by bunchgrass patches in a matrix of exposed soil and litter with little or no gravel or rock.

Geographic Range: This grassland association is known to occur in the mountains of northern New Mexico.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  NM




Confidence Level: Low

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNR

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: No Data Available

Concept Author(s): K.A. Schulz

Author of Description: K.S. King after A. Browder and E. Muldavin

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 04-01-09

  • Francis, R. E. 1986. Phyto-edaphic communities of the Upper Rio Puerco Watershed, New Mexico. Research Paper RM-272. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Fort Collins, CO. 73 pp.
  • Hibner, C. D. 2009. Special project soil survey of Bandelier National Monument. Natural Resources Conservation Science. In cooperation with the USDI National Park Service and the New Mexico Agricultural Experiment Station. [in review]
  • Muldavin, E., A. Kennedy, C. Jackson, P. Neville, T. Neville, K. Schulz, and M. Reid. 2011b. Vegetation classification and map: Bandelier National Monument. Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/SCPN/NRTR--2011/438. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.