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CEGL005337 Panicum antidotale Ruderal Grassland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Giant Panicgrass Ruderal Grassland

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This desert grassland association occurs in southeastern Arizona on valley floors at elevations ranging from 970-1005 m (3190-3300 feet). Sites occur on flats or gentle slopes. Substrates are moderately to poorly drained clayey soils. This semi-natural grassland is characterized by dominance or codominance by Panicum antidotale, an introduced, perennial forage grass seeded and now naturalized throughout much of southern Arizona. Natural mixed desert grasslands have high species diversity and range in cover from relatively sparse to dense. This association is also variable in composition and cover and is defined by having 25% or more cover of Panicum antidotale or over a third of the total perennial graminoid cover for stands with a sparser herbaceous layer. Panicum antidotale also strongly dominates stands with few native species remaining. Associated species include Amaranthus palmeri, Eragrostis curvula, Sorghum halepense, and other species that are common on disturbed sites. Scattered shrubs, such as Prosopis velutina or Acacia greggii, may be present with low cover (<10%).

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: This grassland replaces native desert grasslands where Panicum antidotale was planted and/or become naturalized.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: This semi-natural grassland is characterized by dominance or codominance by Panicum antidotale, an introduced, perennial forage grass seeded and now naturalized throughout much of southern Arizona. Natural mixed desert grasslands have high species diversity and range in cover from relatively sparse to dense. This association is also variable in composition and cover and is defined by having 25% or more cover of Panicum antidotale or over a third of the total perennial graminoid cover for stands with a sparser herbaceous layer. Panicum antidotale also strongly dominates stands with few native species remaining. Associated species include Amaranthus palmeri, Eragrostis curvula, Sorghum halepense, and other species that are common on disturbed sites. Scattered shrubs, such as Prosopis velutina or Acacia greggii, may be present with low cover (<10%).

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This desert grassland association occurs in southeastern Arizona on valley floors at elevations ranging from 970-1005 m (3190-3300 feet). Sites occur on flats or gentle slopes. Substrates are moderately to poorly drained clayey soils.

Geographic Range: This desert grassland occurs in southern Arizona in areas that where formerly mixed desert grasslands.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  AZ




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNA

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Panicum antidotale Ruderal Herbaceous Vegetation (Schulz 2004)

Concept Author(s): K.A. Schulz (2004)

Author of Description: K.A. Schulz

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 08-21-07

  • Gould, F. W. 1988. Grasses of the southwestern United States. University of Arizona Press, Tucson. 343 pp.
  • Schulz, K. A. 2004. Vegetation classification of Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge, Arizona. Unpublished report submitted to USDI Fish and Wildlife Service. NatureServe, Western Regional Office, Boulder, CO.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.