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CEGL005336 Mimosa dysocarpa / Bouteloua curtipendula Shrubland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Velvetpod Mimosa / Sideoats Grama Shrubland

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This shrubland is described from slopes of foothills, ridges and mountain canyons in southern Arizona. Plot data from Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge indicate an elevational range of 1140-1400 m (3750-4600 feet). Sites are somewhat steep to steep. Substrates are variable but are typically shallow rocky sandy loam to loam soils. The vegetation is characterized by a moderately dense (20-30% cover) short-shrub layer dominated by Mimosa dysocarpa. Tall shrubs of Prosopis velutina may be present but are generally too sparse to form a shrub layer (<10%). Associated shrubs and succulents include Agave palmeri, Agave schottii, Calliandra eriophylla, Dasylirion wheeleri, Dodonaea viscosa, Eriogonum wrightii, Erythrina flabelliformis, Eysenhardtia orthocarpa, Mimosa aculeaticarpa var. biuncifera, Opuntia engelmannii, Cylindropuntia spinosior, and Cylindropuntia versicolor. The herbaceous layer ranges from sparse to dense and typically has high species richness of forbs (>25 species). Cover is generally dominated by mixed graminoids with abundant Bouteloua curtipendula. Associated graminoids are Eragrostis intermedia, Heteropogon contortus, Leptochloa dubia, and Muhlenbergia porteri. Forbs with high frequency are Bidens leptocephala, Boerhavia coccinea, Astrolepis sinuata, Euphorbia heterophylla, Portulaca umbraticola, and Sida abutifolia. If present, Eragrostis lehmanniana has low cover (less than 25% cover and less than a third of the total perennial graminoid cover).

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: The vegetation is characterized by a moderately dense (20-30% cover) short-shrub layer dominated by Mimosa dysocarpa. Tall shrubs of Prosopis velutina may be present but are generally too sparse to form a shrub layer (<10%). Associated shrubs and succulents include Agave palmeri, Agave schottii, Calliandra eriophylla, Dasylirion wheeleri, Dodonaea viscosa, Eriogonum wrightii, Erythrina flabelliformis, Eysenhardtia orthocarpa, Mimosa aculeaticarpa var. biuncifera (= Mimosa biuncifera), Opuntia engelmannii, Cylindropuntia spinosior (= Opuntia spinosior), and Cylindropuntia versicolor (= Opuntia versicolor). The herbaceous layer ranges from sparse to dense and typically has high species richness of forbs (>25 species). Cover is generally dominated by mixed graminoids with abundant Bouteloua curtipendula. Associated graminoids are Eragrostis intermedia, Heteropogon contortus, Leptochloa dubia, and Muhlenbergia porteri. Forbs with high frequency are Bidens leptocephala, Boerhavia coccinea, Astrolepis sinuata (= Notholaena sinuata), Euphorbia heterophylla (= Poinsettia heterophylla), Portulaca umbraticola, and Sida abutifolia. If present, Eragrostis lehmanniana has low cover (less than 25% cover and less than a third of the total perennial graminoid cover).

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This shrubland is described from slopes of foothills, ridges and mountain canyons in southern Arizona. Plot data from Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge indicate an elevational range of 1140-1400 m (3750-4600 feet). Sites are somewhat steep to steep. Substrates are variable but are typically shallow rocky sandy loam to loam soils.

Geographic Range: This shrubland is found in southern Arizona and likely occurs in Sonora, Mexico.

Nations: MX?,US

States/Provinces:  AZ, MXSON?




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNR

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Mimosa dysocarpa / Bouteloua curtipendula Shrubland (Schulz 2004)

Concept Author(s): K.A. Schulz (2004)

Author of Description: K.A. Schulz

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 08-21-07

  • Schulz, K. A. 2004. Vegetation classification of Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge, Arizona. Unpublished report submitted to USDI Fish and Wildlife Service. NatureServe, Western Regional Office, Boulder, CO.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.