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CEGL002865 Quercus agrifolia / Salvia leucophylla - Artemisia californica Woodland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: California Live Oak / San Luis Purple Sage - Coastal Sagebrush Woodland

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This association is only known from the Santa Monica Mountains region. This woodland association occurs on somewhat steep to steep slopes that are often north-facing at elevations between 53 and 420 m. It is dominated by Quercus agrifolia in the tree layer, Salvia leucophylla and Artemisia californica in the understory shrub layer, and a variety of grasses and forbs in the herbaceous layer.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: This association is similar to the Quercus agrifolia / Artemisia californica / Grass association reported by Allen et al. (1991). It is likely to be the "parent" suballiance to this association. It is identified from Santa Clara to San Diego counties, with Artemisia californica as the overall constant shrub at 88% and Salvia leucophylla at 13% constancy. However, since Artemisia californica has a much wider geographic range than Salvia leucophylla, it is likely that if they had analyzed their southern California samples separately, they would also have shown a higher constancy of Salvia leucophylla, thus mirroring the Santa Monica Mountains situation.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Stands of this association at Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area form a sparse to intermittent tree layer (8-35%, mean 19.3%) with hardwoods at 2-15 m tall, an open to intermittent shrub layer (10-50%, mean 27.5%) at 0-5 m tall, and a sparse to open herbaceous layer (0-22%, mean 5.6%) at 0-1 m tall. Total vegetation cover is 32-64%; mean cover is 49.9%. In this association, the tree layer is dominated by Quercus agrifolia. Juglans californica is occasionally included in this layer. The open to intermittent shrub layer is dominated by Salvia leucophylla and Artemisia californica. Occasionally, Malosma laurina and Malacothamnus fasciculatus are also included. The herbaceous layer is diverse and includes Leymus condensatus, Brassica nigra, Bromus diandrus, and Centaurea melitensis.

Dynamics:  Until further inventory is completed, there is no global information.

Environmental Description:  Until further inventory is completed, there is no global information.

Geographic Range: This association is only known from the Santa Monica Mountains region. Information about its global distribution is not available without additional inventory.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  CA




Confidence Level: Low

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G3

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: This placeholder has been replaced by several new types for SAMO.

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Quercus agrifolia / Salvia leucophylla - Artemisia californica (Sawyer et al. 2009) [71.060.38]
= Quercus agrifolia/Salvia leucophylla-Artemisia californica Woodland/Forest Association (Keeler-Wolf and Evens 2006)

Concept Author(s): Keeler-Wolf and Evens (2006)

Author of Description: T. Keeler-Wolf and J. Evens

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 11-09-05

  • Allen, B. H., R. R. Everet, and B. A. Holzman. 1991. A classification system for California''s hardwood rangelands. Hilgardia 59:1-45.
  • Keeler-Wolf, T., and J. Evens. 2006. Vegetation classification of the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area and environs in Ventura and Los Angeles counties, California. A report submitted to National Park Service, Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area by California Department of Fish and Game, Wildlife and Habitat Data Analysis Branch and The California Native Plant Society, Vegetation Program, Sacramento, CA.
  • Sawyer, J. O., T. Keeler-Wolf, and J. Evens. 2009. A manual of California vegetation. Second edition. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento CA. 1300 pp.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.