Print Report

CEGL002530 Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus Shrub Grassland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Yellow Rabbitbrush Shrub Grassland

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This steppe or open shrubland is known from the southern San Luis Valley of Colorado, the lower slopes of Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming, northern Utah, and Death Valley, California. The vegetation is characterized by an open to moderate shrub layer dominated by Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus with 3-20% cover. Other shrub species may be present with low cover, such as Artemisia tridentata ssp. tridentata, Atriplex canescens, Ericameria nauseosa, Gutierrezia sarothrae, and Tetradymia canescens. The herbaceous layer is mainly a mixture of grasses, including Hesperostipa comata, Koeleria macrantha, Poa secunda, Pseudoroegneria spicata, and introduced annuals Bromus briziformis and Bromus tectorum. Leymus cinereus may be present in mesic gully bottoms in Utah. Scattered forbs are present, such as Antennaria spp., Astragalus bisulcatus, Castilleja spp., Cirsium undulatum, Cryptantha humilis, Linanthus pungens, and Linanthus watsonii. Colorado stand information will be added at a later date.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: This type is described from Element Occurrences from the Colorado Natural Heritage Program and plot data from Grand Teton National Park and Golden Spike National Historic Site.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: This association is characterized by an open to moderately dense shrub layer ranging from 3-20% shrub cover of Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus. Other shrubs may be present with low cover, such as Artemisia tridentata ssp. tridentata, Atriplex canescens, Ericameria nauseosa, Gutierrezia sarothrae, and Tetradymia canescens. The herbaceous layer is mainly a mixture of grasses, including Hesperostipa comata, Koeleria macrantha, Poa secunda, Pseudoroegneria spicata, and introduced annuals Bromus briziformis and Bromus tectorum. Leymus cinereus is present in mesic gully bottoms in Utah. Forb species are present with low cover and include Antennaria lanata, Astragalus kentrophyta, Antennaria microphylla, Astragalus bisulcatus, Castilleja applegatei, Castilleja flava, Castilleja sulphurea, Cirsium undulatum, Cryptantha humilis, Linanthus pungens (= Leptodactylon pungens), and Linanthus watsonii (= Leptodactylon watsonii).

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This steppe community has been sampled on lower slopes of the Grand Tetons between 2012 and 2326 m elevation and in northern Utah on the banks of a gully near 1400 m elevation and is reported in a large southern Colorado valley. Sites range from gentle to moderately steep (4 and 55%) with variable aspects. Some sites are highly disturbed by gully erosion. Soils include deep well-drained, fine-textured alluvium soils such as silty clay loams. Ground surface is variable and has low to high cover of gravel, bare soil, litter and duff.

Geographic Range: This association occurs in California, Nevada, Wyoming, Colorado and Utah, and is likely more widespread in the western U.S.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  CA, CO, NV, UT, WY




Confidence Level: Low

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNR

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: Upgraded to Standard during screening.

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus Shrub Herbaceous Association (Evens et al. 2014)

Concept Author(s): G. Kittel

Author of Description: G. Kittel and K.A. Schulz

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 01-06-17

  • Cogan, D., J. E. Taylor, and K. Schulz. 2012. Vegetation inventory project: Great Basin National Park. Natural Resource Report NPS/MOJN/NRR--2012/568. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO. 373 pp.
  • Cogan, D., K. Varga, and G. Kittel. 2005. USGS-NPS Vegetation Mapping Program: Grand Teton National Park and John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Memorial Parkway. Final Project Report 2002-2005 Vegetation Mapping Project. Technical Memorandum 8260-06-02. USDI Bureau of Reclamation, Denver, CO. 87 pp. plus Appendixes A-F.
  • Coles, J., A. Wight, J. Von Loh, K. Schulz, and A. Evenden. 2011. Vegetation classification and mapping project report, Golden Spike National Historic Site. Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/NCPN/NRTR---2011/508. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO. 252 pp. [http://www.nature.nps.gov/im/units/NCPN]
  • DiPaolo, D. A., S. B. Smith, D. C. Odion, J. H. Ives, and D. A. Sarr. 2015. Vegetation classification and mapping: Lava Beds National Monument. Natural Resource Report NPS/LABE/NRR--2015/1098. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO. 262 pp.
  • Evens, J. M., K. Sikes, D. Hastings, and J. Ratchford. 2014. Vegetation alliance descriptions for Lake Mead National Recreation Area, Death Valley National Park and Mojave National Preserve. Unpublished report submitted to USDI National Park Service, Mojave Desert Network Inventory and Monitoring Program. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento, CA.
  • Schulz, K. A., and M. E. Hall. 2011. Vegetation inventory project: Great Basin National Park. Unpublished report submitted to USDI National Park Service, Mojave Desert Inventory and Monitoring Network. NatureServe, Western Regional Office, Boulder, CO. 30 pp. plus Appendices A-H.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.