Print Report

CEGL004090 Taxodium ascendens / Aristida palustris Swamp Woodland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Pond-cypress / Longleaf Three-awn Swamp Woodland

Colloquial Name: Atlantic Coastal Plain Pond-cypress Depression (Longleaf Three-awn Type)

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This depression woodland is found in Carolina bays and swales in coastal South Carolina. Taxodium ascendens, and at a times Pinus serotina, sparsely populate these meadows. Aristida palustris, Andropogon spp. (Andropogon capillipes, Andropogon glaucopsis, Andropogon virginicus), and Panicum rigidulum var. combsii dominate the herb layer. Amphicarpum muehlenbergianum, Panicum verrucosum, and Rhynchospora careyana are also common graminoids in this type. At times an outer zone of this type may be present and exhibit a hybrid habitat between the pond-cypress and longleaf pine wet savannas. Sarracenia flava is common to these drawdown zones.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Taxodium ascendens dominates the canopy with Pinus serotina, Nyssa biflora, Acer rubrum, and Pinus palustris occurring infrequently. Occasionally a shrub layer of Lyonia lucida, Persea palustris, Magnolia virginiana, Cyrilla racemiflora, Clethra alnifolia, Ilex spp. (Ilex cassine, Ilex glabra, Ilex myrtifolia), and/or Smilax spp. (Smilax laurifolia, Smilax walteri) will be found in sites where fire activity has been inhibited. More commonly Hypericum fasciculatum will occur as a low shrub under frequent burn regimes. Aristida palustris, Andropogon spp. (Andropogon capillipes, Andropogon glaucopsis, Andropogon virginicus), and Panicum rigidulum var. combsii dominate with Amphicarpum muehlenbergianum, Panicum verrucosum, Scleria muehlenbergii, Paspalum praecox, and Rhynchospora careyana. Common forbs include Centella erecta, Iris tridentata, Eriocaulon spp. (Eriocaulon compressum, Eriocaulon decangulare), and Rhexia aristosa.

Dynamics:  This association requires a burn regime of less than five years (possibly less than three) to maintain itself over time. Natural fluctuations in burn frequency and intensity and annual precipitation result in corresponding fluctuations in plant composition from year to year. Anthropogenic alteration of a depression''s hydrology may upset this natural periodicity and result in a shift in vegetation type.

Environmental Description:  This community has been found in Carolina bays and swales of the Francis Marion National Forest, South Carolina, which have had a frequent burn regime and minimal alterations to the hydrology. Clay substrate may also be more common across this type.

Geographic Range: This association is found in coastal South Carolina and possibly in coastal Georgia.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  GA?, SC




Confidence Level: Moderate

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G2G3

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Taxodium ascendens / Aristida palustris Depression Woodland (Glitzenstein and Streng 2004)

Concept Author(s): J. Glitzenstein and D. Streng (2004)

Author of Description: M. Pyne

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 04-21-04

  • Glitzenstein, J. S., and D. R. Streng. 2004. Evaluating the NatureServe preliminary plant community classification for Francis Marion National Forest. Tall Timbers Research Station, Tallahassee, FL. Plus appendices and data.
  • Nelson, J. B. 1986. The natural communities of South Carolina: Initial classification and description. South Carolina Wildlife and Marine Resources Department, Division of Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries, Columbia, SC. 55 pp.
  • Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.