Print Report

CEGL003665 Quercus nigra - Quercus geminata / Lyonia ferruginea - Serenoa repens Forest

Type Concept Sentence: These evergreen oak hammocks of Florida Panhandle and southern Georgia riverbanks are found in a pine flatwoods landscape and are dominated by Quercus nigra, Quercus geminata, Lyonia ferruginea, and Symplocos tinctoria in the canopy and tall-shrub strata.


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Water Oak - Sand Live Oak / Rusty Staggerbush - Saw Palmetto Forest

Colloquial Name: Florida Panhandle Riverbank Evergreen Oak Hammock

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This type includes evergreen oak hammocks of Florida Panhandle and southern Georgia riverbanks that are dominated by Quercus nigra, Quercus geminata, Lyonia ferruginea, and Symplocos tinctoria in the canopy and tall-shrub strata. Serenoa repens is the dominant low shrub.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: This type is dominated by Quercus nigra, Quercus geminata, Lyonia ferruginea, and Symplocos tinctoria in the canopy and tall-shrub strata. Serenoa repens is the dominant low shrub. Other shrubs include Vaccinium stamineum, Ilex opaca, Lyonia lucida, Ditrysinia fruticosa (= Sebastiania fruticosa), Gaylussacia dumosa, Vaccinium arboreum, and Diospyros virginiana. There are additionally a number of more typical wetland shrubs at low cover values, including Cyrilla racemiflora, Ilex coriacea, Persea palustris, Ilex glabra, and Eubotrys racemosa (= Leucothoe racemosa). Nyssa ogeche and Liquidambar styraciflua are also present in the canopy. Herbaceous plants include Smilax pumila, Chasmanthium laxum, Rhynchospora megalocarpa, Sporobolus floridanus, Polygonella polygama, Dichanthelium spp., Cyperus retrorsus, Ludwigia alata, Rhynchospora microcephala, Pteridium aquilinum, and Mitchella repens.

Dynamics:  These riverbank forests are found in a pine flatwoods landscape. They are prone to some fire from the adjacent flatwoods. They are also prone to infrequent flooding, especially following hurricanes or tropical depressions. The coarse sand levee is probably very dry most of the time.

Environmental Description:  Evergreen oak hammocks of Florida Panhandle and southern Georgia riverbanks.

Geographic Range: This type is found in the Florida Panhandle and southern Georgia.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  FL, GA




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G2?

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: No Data Available

Concept Author(s): C.W. Nordman

Author of Description: C.W. Nordman

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 06-28-18

  • FNAI [Florida Natural Areas Inventory]. 2010a. Guide to the natural communities of Florida: 2010 edition. Florida Natural Areas Inventory, Tallahassee, FL. 228 pp. [https://fnai.org/naturalcommguide.cfm]
  • GNHP [Georgia Natural Heritage Program]. 2018. Unpublished data. Georgia Natural Heritage Program, Wildlife Resources Division, Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Social Circle.
  • Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.