Print Report

CEGL000348 Abies magnifica var. shastensis / Carex inops ssp. inops Forest

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Shasta Red Fir / Long-stolon Sedge Forest

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This is a productive, mostly closed-canopy subalpine or montane forest. It is documented in the Southern Cascades of Oregon and exists on all aspects and slopes 5-30% at elevations of 1740-2040 m (5700-6700 feet). Parent materials are andesite and basalt under loamy soils with many rocks. The tree canopy is dominated by Abies magnifica var. shastensis. There may be trace amounts of Pinus monticola and Tsuga mertensiana. A sparse understory is typified by Carex inops ssp. inops and Chimaphila umbellata except in open stands where a shrub-form of Chrysolepis chrysophylla may dominate, especially at disturbed sites. This association is similar to ~Abies magnifica var. shastensis / Vaccinium membranaceum / Chimaphila umbellata Forest (CEGL000037)$$ except for the absence of Vaccinium spp.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: Only 6 plots restricted to the Winema National Forest''s Klamath District were used to describe this community. Patches of Chrysolepis chrysophylla can dominate sites with only a few individual trees and thus could be considered a separate (chaparral) community. Hopkins (1979a) refers to this type as the Shasta Red Fir / Long-Stolon Sedge association (Abies x shastensis / Carex pensylvanica).

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: This is a productive, mostly closed-canopy subalpine or montane forest. The tree canopy is dominated by Abies magnifica var. shastensis (= Abies x shastensis) with 10-70% cover. There may be trace amounts of Pinus monticola and Tsuga mertensiana. A sparse understory is typified by Carex inops ssp. inops (0-10%) and Chimaphila umbellata (1-10%) except in open stands where a shrub-form of Chrysolepis chrysophylla (= Castanopsis chrysophylla) may dominate, especially at disturbed sites.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  It is documented in the Southern Cascades of Oregon and exists on all aspects and slopes 5-30% at elevations of 1740-2040 m (5700-6700 feet). Parent materials are andesite and basalt under loamy soils with many rocks.

Geographic Range: In Oregon, this type is restricted to extreme southern Cascades. It could possibly occur in the southeastern portion of Oregon''s Klamath-Siskiyou region or the northern Modoc Plateau in California.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  CA?, OR




Confidence Level: Low

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G4

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Abies magnifica var. shastensis / Carex inops ssp. inops Forest (DiPaolo et al. 2018)
= Shasta Red Fir / Long-Stolon Sedge Association (Hopkins 1979b)
= Shasta Red Fir / Long-Stolon Sedge association (Abies x shastensis / Carex pensylvanica) (Hopkins 1979a)

Concept Author(s): M.P. Murray

Author of Description: M.P. Murray

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 11-26-97

  • Bourgeron, P. S., and L. D. Engelking, editors. 1994. A preliminary vegetation classification of the western United States. Unpublished report. The Nature Conservancy, Western Heritage Task Force, Boulder, CO. 175 pp. plus appendix.
  • DiPaolo, D. A., D. C. Odion, K. M. Rolih, P. Adamus, and D. A. Sarr. 2018. Vegetation classification and mapping: Crater Lake National Park. Natural Resource Report NPS/CRLA/NRR--2018/1663. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO. 550 pp.
  • Hopkins, W. E. 1979a. Plant associations of the Fremont National Forest. Technical Report R6-ECOL-79-004. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Portland.
  • Hopkins, W. E. 1979b. Plant associations of South Chiloquin and Klamath Ranger Districts - Winema National Forest. Publication R6-ECOL-79-005. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Portland, OR. 96 pp.
  • Kagan, J. S., J. A. Christy, M. P. Murray, and J. A. Titus. 2004. Classification of native vegetation of Oregon. January 2004. Oregon Natural Heritage Information Center, Portland. 52 pp.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.